1

2 pH

3 Vitamins

4 Enzymes

5 Macromolecules

6 Scientific Method

7 Miscellaneous

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9 To test the amount of acid in pond water, you would use the ___ scale.

10 pH

on the pH scale represents a(an)____.

12 acid

on the pH scale represents a(n) _____.

14 base

15 Hydrogen ions are given off by ___, and hydroxide ions are given off by ____.

16 Acids, bases

17 Explain how pH changes the activity of enzymes.

18 Enzymes work at a specific pH.

19 How do we benefit from vitamin C?

20 It aids in wound healing.

21 Which vitamin aids in bone growth?

22 Vitamin D

23 Do vitamins & minerals help or slow down enzyme reactions?

24 They assist in enzyme reactions.

25 Name 2 ways a body can get the required amount of vitamins?

26 Proper eating and Supplements

27 Which vitamin is named after an old cartoon?

28 Flinstones

29 Name the two parts of an enzyme.

30 Enzyme and substrate

31 Where do the substrate and enzyme attach?

32 Active site

33 Decreasing the temperature during and enzyme reaction will _______ the reaction.

34 decrease

35

36 What is the role of the enzyme?

37 To speed up a chemical reaction.

38 Enzymes such as amylase can break down starches into ______ _______.

39 Simple sugars

40 Which organic molecule functions as an enzyme & provides structure?

41 Protein

42 Living things are composed of BOTH _________ & __________ matter.

43 Organic & inorganic

44 Which organic compound is a long term energy source & makes up membranes?

45 lipids

46 Mineral salts and water are inorganic. Why?

47 They don’t contain carbon.

48 Nucleic acids carry _____ information and carbohydrates have subunits called ______.

49 Genetic monosaccarides

50 The variable is the variable that changes in the beginning of the experiment.

51 independent

52 What is the purpose of repeated trials in an experiment?

53 Repeating steps gives you a more accurate result.

54 Which axis is vertical (up and down) and gets labeled with dependent variable?

55 y

56 While changing the amount of baking soda in 5 different test tubes, the balloons diameter increased each time. What is the dependent variable?

57 Diameter of balloon

58

59 Give an example of a control group and controlled variables.

60 Control group - Testing group A with no caffeine. Controlled variables – same test and time for both groups

61 Water has an unequal distribution of charges; therefore it is ________.

62 polar

63 To maintain a constant internal environment.

64 homeostasis

65 Water does not contain carbon; therefore it is ________.

66 inorganic

67 Which part of the plant makes glucose?

68 chloroplasts

69 Why does decreasing the temperature during a enzyme reaction, or changing the pH, decrease the rate of reaction?

70 Enzymes only work at a specific pH and temperature.

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