Global Market Dynamics February 7, 2013
Commodity
Global Grain Prices Volatile & High 3 Grains
Live Hog Prices 4
World Corn Prices 5
World Soybean Meal Prices 6
US Corn Price ($/bu) – Structural Shift 7 All Time High
What are the Factors Causing This? Low Grain Stocks Weather Problems in US & South America China Impact Government Bio-Fuel Policy Plateauing Yields 8 Grains
Global Grain Stocks are Still Tight: Commodities to Remain High * 2012 Source: USDA 9 Ending Stocks Very Tight
Feb 5, 2013 Feb 2012Feb 2011 July 2012 Major Change in US Weather Situation 10
Weather Extremes -- Global Warming or Extreme Event? 11
China – Major Influence in Commodities 12 China
Source: Financial Times, Morgan Stanley 13 China
China Crop Dynamics 14 China
China/Hong Kong Pork Imports <2% Up 282% Since China
16 China’s Influence on Soybeans China
Corn Usage for Ethanol – 10% Blend 17 Gov’t needs to review mandate and modify it
Ethanol Mandate Hitting Blend Wall 18
World Crude Demand While US Moves toward Energy Independence, Asian Demand May Prevent Lower Prices 19
Planted Corn Acres – Steady Increase 20
Trends in Corn Yields Since Down 17% from 2011
Corn Balance Sheet Changes 22
Soybean Planted Acres – Stuck In Neutral 23
Trends in Soybean Yields Since USDA Down 19% from 2011
US Soybean Balance Sheet --- Heading to zero 25
Outlook
SOI Values -- El Nino / La Nina Update
2013/14 Corn Balance Sheet Scenarios
2013/14 Soybean Balance Sheet Scenarios
Mexico Economy Snapshot Source: USDA, EIA 30
Mexico Agriculture Snapshot Source: USDA, EIA 31
Protein
Global Protein Consumption Pork
Per Capita Pork Consumption 34 Pork
U.S. Pork Exports – Significant Demand Factor *China includes: China/HK and Taiwan*Includes pork and pork variety meats Estimated 24% of Production : 4,892 Million PoundsJan-Nov 2012: 4,502 Million Pounds Jan – Nov 2012 Up 2% 2011 Up 18% 23% of Production 2012 Exports will be key in sustaining current prices 2012 USDA Forecast: 3%
US Pork Exports
US Ham Exports 37
US Monthly Ham Exports to Mexico 38
US Hog Breeding Herd – Sept Stabilized – Moderate Expansion 39
Lowest Cattle Inventory Since Truman 40
Global Protein Outlook Cutback in EU pork of 3 – 5% Stable pork production in US and Canada China +/- 0.5% ??? Global beef production down 3 – 5% Global chicken production up 1 – 2% Global pork production flat to down 0.5%
Social Media & Public Concerns LFTB Beef Cage Free No Antibiotics No Hormones Gestation Crate Free These changes in current production systems will add cost and reduce supply 42
Key Takeaways US needs good weather for ideal crop on largest acreage since 1930s. Corn could approach $4 - $5/bu South American soybean crop important to keep meal prices in check. China to be the wildcard
Water….The New Oil Total volume of water on Earth is 1.4 billion km3 97.5% saltwater, 2.5% freshwater 70% of freshwater in icecaps or permanent snow cover 30% of freshwater is stored underground, < 1% in rivers and lakes 70% of water used for irrigations, 22% for industry, 8% for domestic use By 2025, 1.8 bln people will be living in regions with absolute water scarcity By 2025, 66% of world population living under water stress conditions Water Resources Water Uses (m3/inhab/yr) = Cubic meters per inhabitant per year Total Actual Renewable Water = maximum yearly amount of water available for a country at a given moment % of Freshwater Resources Withdrawn = % of freshwater withdrawn from total actual renewable water resources Ag Water Withdrawal = Amount of water withdrawn by ag sector as a % of all water withdrawn Water Scarcity