CHAPTER FOUR Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome World Civilizations, The Global Experience AP* Edition, 5th Edition Stearns/Adas/Schwartz/Gilbert Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman *AP and Advanced Placement are registered trademarks of The College Entrance Examination Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. The Persian Tradition II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions IV. Religion and Culture V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean VI. Toward the Fall of Rome

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 I. The Persian Tradition Cyrus the Great Empire by 550 B.C.E. Zoroastrianism

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History A. Greece Crete Greeks Indo-Europeans arrive by 1700 B.C.E. Mycenae by 1400 B.C.E. destroyed c. 800 B.C.E. Olympics religious City-States poleis Sparta, Athens Greece and Greek Colonies

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History A. Greece Pericles Athenian statesman Peloponnesian Wars (431–404 B.C.E.) Philip II of Macedon (359–336 B.C.E.) Hellenistic Period (323–100 B.C.E.) Alexandria Alexander’s Empire and the Hellenistic World,, c. 323 B.C.E.

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History B. Rome Roman Republic Punic Wars (264–146 B.C.E.) Carthage Phoenician Hannibal Julius Caesar end of republic Empire Augustus Caesar Marcus Aurelius Diocletian Constantine Christianity Italy and the Aegean

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 II. Patterns of Greek and Roman History B. Rome Roman Republic Punic Wars (264–146 B.C.E.) Carthage Phoenician Hannibal Julius Caesar end of republic Empire Augustus Caesar Marcus Aurelius Diocletian Constantine Christianity The Expansion of the Roman Empire, 133 B.C.E.

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 III. Greek and Roman Political Institutions Polis citizenship A. Greece Democracy demos, the people Oligarchy B. Rome Government Senate Consuls Assemblies Rhetoric Marcus Tullius Cicero Law codes 12 Tables, by 450 B.C.E.

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 IV. Religion and Culture Pantheon Zeus, Apollo, Neptune, Mars, Venus Mystery Religions Philosophy Socrates Plato Aristotle Stoics Sciences Ptolemy Pythagoras Literature Sappho Sophocles Iliad, Odyssey Arts Phidias

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 V. Economy and Society in the Mediterranean Agriculture poor soils market farms Trade grain luxuries Society slavery family Greece and Greek Colonies, c. 431 B.C.E.

Chapter 4: Classical Civilization in the Mediterranean: Greece and Rome Stearns et al., World Civilizations, The Global Experience, AP* Edition, 5th Edition Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 VI. Toward the Fall of Rome Complex Legacy