My region

Index History of cities – Bardejov – Levoča – Stará Ľubovňa – Kežmarok – Poprad Castles in region – Šariš castle – Kapušany castle – Spiš castle – Lubovňa castle

Bardejov Already populated in prehistory First mention Royal city century - „Golden age“ Preserved medieval center of town Church of Saint Egidius, City hall

Levoča Arised by merging two of Slavic outposts First mention „Leucha“ „Law of storage“ → development 16. and 17. century → conflargation and rebellions Established lyceum

Stará Ľubovňa Already admired by Marcus Aurelius First mention Royal city Market city Castle was supposed to guard trade road Meetings of monarchs

Kežmarok Slovak fishing outpost, Outpost of border guardians and German outpost Many of fights Built on the trade road Quick development for the city Exploring of High Tatras

Poprad Populated in prehistory Nemecká ves increased area of Poprad Colonized by Germans End of 19. century → Railway Collection camps for Jews

Šariš castle Hill was already inhabited in 13th-11th century b.c. Built to protect trade road near Torysa 14th century – Omodejovci – strenghtened walls, residential and farmers areas After battle near Rozhanovce –1312- castle is in kings property Afraid of Muslims-Habsburgs made it into fortress- strenghtening the walls 1660-their munition storage blew up and the whole castle was damaged

Kapušany castle 13th century – to protect kings road going from Prešov to north the castle was destroyed in battle and was rebuilt in Andrej Kappy Under the threat of Turks the castle was strenghtened and got new weaponry 1/2 of 18th century – Telekessy – castle burned in 1709 In 1712 it was „rebuilt“ but in 1715 it was pulled down

Spiš castle 13th century-Mongols attack-need to build more castles 1/3 13th c. – main tower in middle – ½ 13th c. – romanesque palace + castle chapel + massive walls 1241 – resisted against Mongols, nevertheless they fortified its walls

Ľubovňa castle Guarding castle, guarding roads to Poland 1st mention → – 1451 castle was damaged by Husits 1553 → nearly destroyed by fire Afterwards → renovation (added some elements of renaissance) Residence to mayors of backup cities of Poland/Spiš until 1772 Since 1772 → used as barracks, later as a warehouse

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