The Roman Republic 509 – 27 B.C.E.

Basics of the Republic Began with the overthrow of the Roman Monarchy in 509 B.C.E. Republic – citizens elected representatives Patrician = aristocracy/wealthy Plebeians = common people

Outline of the Political System Unwritten constitution that developed over time Parts of government: – Senate – Consuls – Assembly

The Roman Senate Highest political power Passed decrees Consisted of the patrician class No official power but in charge of major affairs

The Consuls Highest position in the Senate Elected to 1 year terms 2 in office and could veto each other During crisis, one became a dictator – Ex: Julius Caesar

Roman Assembly Lower governing body than the Senate Consisted of the lower class Presided over by Tribunes *Less political power

The Twelve Tables *Earliest attempt to create a code of law Made up of most important laws Stated citizens were equal under the law

Bibliography "Roman Republic." Ancient History Encyclopedia. 28 Apr Web. 16 Sept "The Roman Republic." Ushistory.org. Independence Hall Association. Web. 16 Sept Adams, John. "THE TWELVE TABLES." THE TWELVE TABLES. 10 June Web. 16 Sept