Environmental Control Systems Evolution, Current Systems, the Future Click on images to go to original URL.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Functions of a Greenhouse Competencies
Advertisements

Starter – From what you know, how does a greenhouse work?
Controlled Environment Aquaponics
Hobby Greenhouses and Other Growing Structures Ward Upham.
Level II Agricultural Business Operations.  Selection  Scheduling  Management Tasks  Harvesting – post harvest  Marketing  Performance Targets.
Greenhouse Functions and Controls Horticulture II.
IX. REDUCING GREENHOUSE TEMPERATURE A. temperature regimes –range deg, stress above 90 deg.
Horticulture Science Lesson 43 Controlling the Greenhouse Climate
Prepared By : Maram Hassan Asma Ghannam Predicted By Jamal Kharrousheh.
L2 Compliance: Project Darwin
21 April 2010 Growing and packing citrus to meet export market requirements.
How do we feed 9 Billion People Food security Declining arable land Loss of water resources Declining nutrient and mineral content Climate change Vertical.
GROWING BROILERS.
LESSON FOUR: HIGH TUNNEL MAINTENANCE High Tunnel Fruit and Vegetable Production.
Greenhouse Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Networks (GWSN) Sponsored by INNOVA Rongo Rongo.
Greenhouse cooling Fan and Pad system –Large wet cellulose pad at one end of house –Fan at other end to draw air through pad –Cover pad during winter –Treat.
Managing the Greenhouse Environment: Temperature, Humidity and Water Rob Eddy Plant Growth Facilities Manager Purdue University, HLA Department West Lafayette,
1 GREENHOUS MANAGEMENT GREENHOUSE STRUCTURES HEATING, COOLING, AND LIGHTING SYSTEMS.
 Controlling the Greenhouse Climate Mr. Fredrickson.
Lesson 2 Controlling the Greenhouse Climate. Next Generation Science/Common Core Standards Addressed! zHS ‐ LS2 ‐ 3. Construct and revise an explanation.
Sensors PREPARED & PRESENTED BY: FAHAD AHMAD KHAN.
Functions of a Greenhouse Horticulture II:
Greenhouse Functions & Maintenance Horticulture II:
Watering Systems and Equipment Hand watering or manual watering is best suited for spot watering Water is supplied through a hose with a water breaker.
Premium Ventilation1 Eugene Water & Electric Board.
An intelligent VAV zoning system
New Mexico State University EFFICIENT RESIDENTIAL ENERYGY Fahzy Cooperative Extension Service ______ County.
Air Conditioning Heating Refrigeration
Greenhouse Structures and Systems ERT 352
HIGH TUNNEL/COLD FRAME GARDENING Extending the growing season Kevin Heaton Utah State University Extension Kane and Garfield Counties...if it can be done.
200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt.
LESSON ONE: INTRODUCTION TO HIGH TUNNELS High Tunnel Fruit and Vegetable Production.
Greenhouse Management
CAD Cad means computer aided design, this is used by people such as graphic designers and manufacturers etc. They use the program to design an object.
Applied Systems News FWEC*A Rudolf BARET HEISSIG.
What is a greenhouse structure?
Introduction Plant propagation structures plays vital role in propagation of various seedlings and grafts in nurseries. These structures helps to maintain.
Plant Production. Conditions for plant growth All plants need water, nutrients & oxygen to grow Normally plants can spread their roots to take these in.
Serving Professional Cultivators Worldwide Since 2007 Made in USA.
MODEL : EDF-102 SERIES 1. APPLICATION The EDF-102 thermostat is designed to provide temperature control of heating or cooling systems in villas, hotels.
Managing the Greenhouse Environment: Temperature, Humidity and Water
West Hills College Farm of the Future The Precision-Farming Guide for Agriculturalists Chapter Seven Variable Rate Technologies.
1 Automation in Indian Agriculture Reliance Life Sciences J. V. Narasimham ; 17 th Dec
Environmental impacts of biofuels Impacts on: -water -soil -wildlife -climate genetically modified rapeseed global perspective sustainability.
Some Pointers for your assignment..  Passive solar heating is defined as using solar energy incident on windows, skylights, greenhouses, clerestories,
Horticulture CD Unit B1 - 2 Floriculture. Problem Area 1 Greenhouse Crop Production.
Heating Hot water heat system heating water in a boiler and pumping the hot water through pipes located in the greenhouse located under benches, low maintenance,
Nursery Management and Seedling Production
Adapting to Increasing Variability.  Longer season cultivars  Supply irrigation water  Drain soil to reduce water logging  Larger planting equipment.
Poultry Equipment Used On Broiler Farms Ag. Ed. Computer Workshop June 27, 2002 Pictures and Program Prepared by John Sutton Georgia Agriculture Education.
August 2008 Greenhouse Equipment R. Buchanan & Charles Hand June, 2002 Facilities shown are UGA & JCCHS Greenhouses Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum.
 AgriGreen is an automated plant environment controller that monitors soil conditions at the plants roots in real time and controls irrigation and fertilization.
WHY SELF-SUSTAINING GREENHOUSE? Prof. Sean MacDonald Spring 2016 By: Milor Louis ECON ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMY.
© PlasticsEurope 2016 PLASTICS AND AGRICULTURE. © Plastics Europe 2016 PLASTICS ARE EVERYWHERE! You’ll find them in: transport packaging building and.
Greenhouse Ventilation and Cooling
Sustainable Agriculture: Farm Greenhouses
Cooling and Ventilation Systems
Chapter 19 Greenhouses and Other Growing Structures
Greenhouse Water & Fertilizer Recycling
Aquaponics and the Desert Agriculture Research Initiative
Greenhouse Structures, Covering Materials, and Climate Controls
Functions of a Greenhouse
Greenhouse Components at Kirkwood
China Agrotime and your company name
GROWING GREENHOUSE VEGETABLE TRANSPLANTS
Chapter 15 Horticulture Plant Growing Structures
Our Environment Through brainstorming on the different images of environments, children discuss and clarify those environments that are most suitable for.
Greenhouses/Hydroponics
Master in Biosystems Engineering Aarhus University, Denmark Claus Grøn Sørensen Morten Dam Rasmussen.
Automation and Mechanization Assessment Template
Presentation transcript:

Environmental Control Systems Evolution, Current Systems, the Future Click on images to go to original URL

What can be regulated? Temperature (heat/cooling systems) Humidity Supplemental Lighting Photoperiod (day length extension or black cloth) Atmospheric composition (CO 2 enrichment) Irrigation Nutrient Delivery (Fertilization)

Types of Controls Manual On/off Switches Step Controllers Dedicated Microprocessors Computers (Integrated Control)

Manual Greenhouse Control Common before 1950 to have people 24/7 to monitor temperature (winter) Manual ventilation, heat valves Manual pulling of shade cloth Manual sun shades Hand watering

On/Off Switches Simple For heating and cooling based on a thermostat Problems with accuracy May still be suitable for simple season extension houses Many styles and manufacturers available

Step Controller Advancement over on/off switch Instead of just one option there are multiple stages possible (for example) Stage 1 – louvered vent opens Stage 2 – exhaust fan on opposite wall on low speed Stage 3 – exhaust fan on opposite wall on high speed Not expandable Not good for complicated temperature control schemes Can be difficult to ‘set up’ and ‘change’

Dedicated Microprocesssors

Computers Despite cost effectiveness and ease of use 85% of greenhouses still have some manual controls Cost 5 to 7K and up Very expandable System can grow with your operation Data can be easily made available to others for troubleshooting Integrated record keeping

IFAC TECHNICAL BOARD AUGUST, 2003 IFAC EMERGING AREAS PROJECT CC 8: BIO & ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS (APPLICATIONS) Keith Godfrey (for Ewart Carson)

TC 8.1 Control and Automation in Agriculture “Speaking animals” Automated measurement of the responses of individual animals to differing feeding and climate regimes so as to optimise their management “Speaking plants” Automated measurement of plant responses to different treatments for the purpose of automatic control of processes in the soil-substrate-plant continuum Automation of harvesting and handling of crops Developments required due to a lack of skilled, affordable labour Automation for tracking and tracing of products and of the production condition Stage of maturity, variability, treatments etc.