◈ 접속사 : 단어 + 단어, 구 + 구, 절 + 절 A. 등위 접속사 1: { and } The boy and the girl are good friends He happened to see her and he came to love her. Work hard, and you will succeed. ※ { 명령문 + and ( 그러면 ) => If 절 ~ } =>( ) Go and see the doctor. =( ) {come, go, try+and+ 원형 = come,go,try+ to 원형 } 2: { but } He worked hard, but he failed again. He is not a teacher, but a doctor. ( ※ not A but B : ) If you work hard, you will succeed. Go to see the doctor. A 가 아니라 B 이다.

3: { or } Are you British or American? You or he has to go there. Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train. ※ { 명령문 + or ( 그렇지 않으면 ) =>If + not~, Unless~} =>( ) If you do not hurry up, you’ll miss the train. Unless you hurry up, you’ll miss the train. 4: { for, so } I couldn’t go there, for it was raining hard. ( 중문 ) ( 비교 ): He was tired with the work, so he went to bed early. {because+ 절 = because of + 구 } : 종속 접속사 (ex) He was absent because he was sick. ( 복문 ) =( ) He was absent because of his sickness. ( 단문 )

B. 등위상관접속사 => ( 관용구로 암기 ) * both A and B : (A 도 B 도 둘 다 ) * either A or B : (A 나 B 에서 하나 ) * not only A but (also) B = B as well as A :( A 뿐만 아니라 B 도 역시 ) (= ) * neither A nor B = not + either A or B : (A 도 B 도 아니다.) (= ) This bag is both good and cheap. Either you or he has to go there. Not only he but also I am wrong. I as well as he am wrong. Neither I nor she is going to the beach today. He can speak neither English nor French. He can not speak either English or French.

( 비교 ) I’ll go on a picnic, if it is fine tomorrow.( 조건 부사절 ) Whether he is honest(or not), I will trust him. ( 양보 부사절 ) C. 종속접속사 1. 명사절 이끄는 종속접속사 a) that That he said so is true.=> It is true that he said so.( S ) The trouble is that he is too busy. ( C ) I know (that) he is honest. ( O ) Please tell him that I’ll call again. ( D.O ) b) if, whether (~ 인지 아닌지 ) Whether he is still alive is doubtful. ( S ) => It is doubtful whether he is still alive. The question is whether he will come or not. ( C ) I don’t know if (=whether) he will come. ( O )

2. 부사절 이끄는 종속접속사 a) 시간 :when, as (~ 할 때,~ 하면서,~ 함에 따라서 ), till(=until) before, after, while(= as long as), since (~ 이래로 ) whenever, as soon as(= On ~ing) (~ 하자마자 )…. As soon as he saw me(=On seeing me), he ran away. b) 장소 : where, wherever…. Where there is a will, there is a way. c) 원인, 이유 : because, since(= as, because) Since I feel sick, I can’t attend the meeting. d) * 양보 : though(= although), even if(=even though) * 조건 : if, unless(= if ~ not) ( 비록 ~ 할지라도 ) Even if you don’t like it, you must finish it. You will fail unless you work hard. ( = ) If you don’t work hard, you~. = Work hard, or you~.

He works hard that he may succeed. => He works hard in order to(=so as to) succeed. => He works hard so that he may succeed. We eat in order that we can live. => We eat in order to live. He worked hard (so) that he might not fail. => He worked hard lest he should fail. e) 목적 : that ~ may(can) so that ~ may(can) in order that~may(can) : ~ 하기 위하여 in order to = so as to = so that~may * so that ~ may not ~ = lest ~ should : ~ 하지 않기 위하여

f ) 결과 : so +( 형, 부 )+ that … 매우 ~ 해서 such+ 명사 + that … … 하다 ⇒ ( such+a+ 형 + 명 +that = so+ 형 +a+ 명 +that ) * so that ~ : 그래서 ~ 하다. He is so honest that we trust him. = He is such an honest man that we trust him. = He is so honest a man that we trust him. I worked so hard that I could pass the exam. = I worked hard enough to pass the exam. It is very small, so that we cannot see it. = It is too small for us to see.