SPECIAL EFFECTS IN FILM PRODUCTION JIN LIN. WHAT IS SPECIAL EFFECTS (SFX)? AN ILLUSION CREATED FOR MOVIES AND TELEVISION BY PROPS, CAMERAWORK, COMPUTER.

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Presentation transcript:

SPECIAL EFFECTS IN FILM PRODUCTION JIN LIN

WHAT IS SPECIAL EFFECTS (SFX)? AN ILLUSION CREATED FOR MOVIES AND TELEVISION BY PROPS, CAMERAWORK, COMPUTER GRAPHICS, ETC USED IN THE FILM, TELEVISION, THEATRE, VIDEO GAME, AND SIMULATOR INDUSTRIES FREEDOM FOR FILMMAKERS

SPECIAL EFFECTS VS. VISUAL EFFECTS  SPECIAL EFFECTS  APPLIED PHYSICALLY ON SET DURING A SHOOT  PROSTHETIC MAKEUP  SCALE MODELS  VISUAL EFFECTS  APPLIED VIRTUALLY IN POST-PRODUCTION  COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGERY(CGI)  MATTE PAINTING

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS Gertie the Dinosaur – Animation Created in early 1900s Pioneered by comic illustrators Made using the single-frame method

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS METROPOLIS – MINIATURES DIRECTED BY FRITZ LANG IN 1927 USED DETAILED MINIATURE MODELS AND FILMED WITH SCHUFFTAN PROCESS THE TECHNIQUE HAS BEEN REPLACED BY TRAVELLING MATTE AND BLUESCREEN EFFECTS

SCHUFFTAN PROCESS

MINIATURE

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS THE WIZARD OF OZ – MATTE PAINTINGS PRODUCED BY MERVYN LEROY IN 1939 ACTUAL PROJECTIONS OR PAINTINGS PLACED BEHIND THE FOREGROUND OBJECTS

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS The Parent Trap – Doubling 1961 Disney movie Used split-screen technique Compositing

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS JASON AND THE ARGONAUTS – STOP MOTION MADE IN 1963 USES REALISTIC PUPPETS OR MODELS PHOTOGRAPHED ONE FRAME AT A TIME

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS STAR WAR – MOTION CONTROL DIRECTED BY GEORGE LUCAS IN 1977 WON THE ACADEMY AWARD FOR BEST ACHIEVEMENT IN VISUAL EFFECTS FIRST FILM TO USE A MOTION- CONTROLLED CAMERA

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS AN AMERICAN WEREWOLF IN LONDON – MAKEUP CREATED IN 1981 FIRST FILM TO WIN THE ACADEMY AWARD FOR BEST MAKEUP USED PROSTHETICS AND ROBOTIC LIMBS

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS YOUNG SHERLOCK HOLMES – COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGERY PRODUCED BY STEVEN SPIELBERG AND PIXAR IN 1985 FIRST REALISTIC YET FULLY CGI- ANIMATED CHARACTER CGI ADOPTED IN MANY SCI-FI FILMS

THE EVOLUTION OF SPECIAL EFFECTS THE LORD OF THE RINGS – MOTION CAPTURE DIGITALLY CREATED BY DIRECTOR PETER JACKSON IN EARLY 2000S USING 13 CAMERAS POINTED AT DIFFERENT SENSORS ATTACHED TO THE ACTOR’S COSTUME GENERATE A 3D IMAGE OF THE ACTOR’S MOVEMENTS.

MOTION CAPTURE

VISUAL EFFECTS VS. SPECIAL EFFECTS

ANY QUESTIONS?