Input, process and output When considering electronic systems we can say that it is made up of 3 main parts.When considering electronic systems we can.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
John Ogilvie High School - CfE Physics
Advertisements

David Smith1 S.G. Electronics Revision Lesson. David Smith2 Introduction Electronic systems have 3 parts Input Process Output There are 2 types of systems:
Beath High School - Int 1 Physics
Chem. 133 – 2/12 Lecture. Announcements Lab Work –Supposed to Cover Set 2 Labs – but I probably won’t cover all and then will give an extra day for period.
Electric Current Section 2.
Basic Electronic Systems
Resistor Circuit Symbol
What Affects the Flow of Electricity? Some materials are good conductors. Electricity flows best through conductors. The base and the wires of a light.
Cells have positive and negative electrodes.
The Potential Divider Electricity Lesson 10. Learning Objectives To know what a potential divider is. To derive and know how to use the potential divider.
Module 3 Eng. Asma Abu Baker. Introduction One of the most important uses of instruments or measuring devices is in the field of process control. If you.
Input Devices Microphone Symbol: Energy Change:soundelectrical Solar Cell Symbol: Energy Change:lightelectrical.
Topic 1 different attributes that characterize sensors ETEC 6405.
Electronics “the science that deals with the control of electrons in an electrical circuit or system” 16th Jan.
Ch4 Electronic Components Circuit/Schematic Symbols.
gradually rises from 0 to 9V immediately drops from 9V to 0V
Sensors and Electricity. What is a Sensor? A sensor is a device that: A sensor is a device that: 1) Measures a physical quantity 2) Converts this measurement.
Twenty Questions Electronics. Twenty Questions
Conductors Metals and graphite are electrical conductors. Electrons are free to move in conductors. Electrons are negatively charged. The electrons carry.
Semiconductors. A semiconductor is a material whose resistance is between that of a conductor and an insulator. Eg Silicon.
Question ONE What is the name of this component?.
Beath High School - Int 1 Physics1 Intermediate 1 Physics Electronics Input, Process and Output Digital Logic Gates.
ECE 194 S’01 Introduction to Engineering II Arizona State University 1 The operational amplifier, cont.  Has a multitude of circuit applications  Linear.
IP Circuit symbols © Oxford University Press 2011 Circuit symbols.
The energy change in a thermocouple is : 1.E E to E H 2.E S to E E 3.E L to E E 4.E H to E E :20.
Name: ________________ Class: _________________ Index: ________________ D.C. Circuit.
The 3 parts of an electronic system are :
Electronic Components Circuit/Schematic Symbols. RESISTOR Resistors restrict the flow of electric current, for example a resistor is placed in series.
Resistive Transducers Sensors Used in Electronics.
Electrical Systems. VOCABULARYOBJECTIVES  Series circuit  Voltage drop  Kirchoff’s Voltage Law Describe a series circuit. Calculate the resistance.
Which of the signals below is a digital signal?
Beath High School - Int 1 Physics1 Intermediate 1 Physics Electronics Glossary AND gate to device digital signals to inverter LDR to logic circuit logic.
ELECTRONICS An electronics system has 3 parts – input, process, output.
Twenty Questions Electronics. Twenty Questions
Basic Components used in Electronics. Used in electronic circuits to charge up to a given potenti al.
18240 Element two - Components INPUTS OUTPUTS PURPOSE TYPICAL USE.
What we will do today: Give examples of input devices.
Series and Parallel Circuits. Series Circuits ► Are the simplest type of circuits. ► Series circuits – all the components (lamps, cells, switches, etc.)
Potential Dividers and their application as sensors Electricity Lesson 9.
ELECTRONICS – Input Transducers Engineering Science – National 5.
Voltage Divider Circuits Input transducers Input transducers are devices that convert a change in physical conditions (for example, temperature) into a.
PHYSICS – Electric circuits
1. 2 Meghanathi Gaurang k ( ) Pandey Prashant D ( ) Mishra sandip R ( )
Additional information on Passive Probes (10x) Take note that the scope’s input capacitance, C in must falls within the probe’s compensation range For.
Analogue Electronics Higher Physics Unit 2 Electricity And Electronics Monitoring & Control Circuits.
Power supply Conduction, Insulation and Protection Control Transformation of Energy Other Functions.
1 - An Introduction to Sensors P roduced at Warwick University by Margaret Low Simon Leigh
Starter: use Pg to complete the table
Direct current circuits
Recall that when two conducting objects at different potentials are connected by a conducting wire, charge flows from the object at a higher potential.
Sound Design and Technology (Sound Systems)
Electronic Components
Potential Divider Aims What is a potential divider
Twenty Questions Electronics.
Electric Circuits (12.2).
Transistor & Voltage Divider
Electronics Revision Part 2
RESISTORS A resistor is used to reduce the flow of electricity in an electric circuit. Resistorscome in fixed or variable types.
Electric Circuits (12.2).
The resistance of a thermistor changes from 30k to 12k when the temperature changes from 20C to 70 C Calculate the sensitivity if resistance is taken.
ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS Note: There is no compulsory question set on Section 25 of the syllabus. Questions set on topics within Section 25 are always set as.
Circuits and Ohm’s Law.
How electronic systems work using the Systems approach.
Describe the action of thermistors and light- dependent resistors and show understanding of their use as input transducers Thermistor A transducer is an.
Digital Electronics and Logic Circuit
Electronic systems 7.
Example Example 1: An electric lamp is rated 110 W, 200 V. When the lamp is operated at its rated power and voltage, calculate a) the current flowing through.
Passive Transducers Elliott.
Presentation transcript:

Input, process and output When considering electronic systems we can say that it is made up of 3 main parts.When considering electronic systems we can say that it is made up of 3 main parts. InputInput ProcessProcess OutputOutput

Definitions Data has to flow into the system in some form.Data has to flow into the system in some form. INPUT is the data flowing into the system from outsideINPUT is the data flowing into the system from outside The next stage in the information flow is the input data being manipulated in some way. PROCESSING is the action of manipulating the input into a more useful form.

Definitions The final stage in the information flow is normally to present the information.The final stage in the information flow is normally to present the information. Output is the information flowing out of the system.Output is the information flowing out of the system. Example Calculator Input – keypad Process – Microprocessor Output – Display

Definition A transducer is a device which converts an input signal into an electrical signal or an electrical signal into an output signal.A transducer is a device which converts an input signal into an electrical signal or an electrical signal into an output signal. Examples – a microphone converts sound energy into electrical energy and a loudspeaker converts electrical energy into sound energy.Examples – a microphone converts sound energy into electrical energy and a loudspeaker converts electrical energy into sound energy.

Analogue and Digital Signals An analogue signal can have any value in the range.An analogue signal can have any value in the range. A digital signal appears as a square wave where values are either on or off, 1 or 0, high or low.

Input Devices Microphone – changes sound energy into electrical energy. It is an analogue device.Microphone – changes sound energy into electrical energy. It is an analogue device. Thermocouple – consists of two wires twisted together to form a junction. When the junction is heated a small voltage appears. Thermocouples change heat to electrical energy. Heat to electrical energy. Analogue device.

Input Devices Solar Cell – semiconductor which produces a voltage when light falls on it.Solar Cell – semiconductor which produces a voltage when light falls on it. Light to electrical energy.Light to electrical energy. Analogue device.Analogue device. Thermistor – device which changes its resistance depending on the temperature. Used as a temperature control device. Analogue device.

Input Devices Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) Device which lowers its resistance as temperature increases. Device which lowers its resistance as temperature increases. Switch – Used to open/close a circuit to stop/start the flow of current.

Input Devices Voltage DividerVoltage DividerCapacitor