Sea Level Rise Adaptation Primer; A toolkit to build adaptive capacity on Canada’s Coasts Kari Tyler, Climate Action Secretariat, BC Ministry of Environment Warming Oceans and Rising Tides: Coastal Adaptation in Northwest BC October 21, 2015 | Prince Rupert
Sea levels have risen ~ 20cm since 1901, faster than at any time during the last 2000 years. The future rate of sea level rise will very likely exceed that observed during 1971–2010 “We are committed to climate change, and effects will persist for many centuries even if emissions of CO2 stop.”
BC Sea Level Projections for 2100 Location Relative SLR (m) Global SLR = 1m Prince Rupert 0.95 Queen Charlotte City 0.79 Bella 0.78 Port Hardy 0.76 Campbell River 0.62 Tofino 0.75 Vancouver 0.89 Richmond 1.20 (Thomson, Bornhold and Mazzotti, 2008)
Sea Level Rise Adaptation Strategies ProtectAccomodateRetreatAvoid
Sea level rise adaptation will be unique for each coastal community
Information Gathering Public Education & Community Engagement Adaptation Tools Monitoring & Evaluation Climate Change Adaptation Framework
There are many options to adapt to SLR! Sea walls, dykes Scour protection Dune building, Beach nourishment Protect Flood Construction Levels Wet flood proofing, floatable or elevated homes Flood storage areas Accommodate Land use restrictions, Zoning Land acquisition, Land trust Transfer of development rights Avoid Easements Land acquisition Wetland restoration Retreat
A Regional Adaptation Collaborative FLOOD ADAPTATION IN DELTA: Sara Barron Glenis Canete Jeff Carmichael David Flanders Sara Muir Owen Ellen Pond Stephen Sheppard Kristi Tatebe Collaborative for Advanced Landscape Planning
Value of Land & Buildings Agricultural Land AreaRoad & Dike Length Hold the Line
? Beppu Japan Samphire Hoe, UK Hold the Line
Value of Land & Buildings Agricultural Land AreaRoad & Dike Length Managed Retreat
Value of Land & Buildings Agricultural Land AreaRoad & Dike Length Build Up
Adaptation Tools Planning Tools Regulatory Tools Land use change or Restriction Tools Structural Tools Non-Structural (soft-armouring) Tools
Planning Tools Objectives & Policies Coastal Hazard Mapping Risk Management Emergency Planning and Preparedness
Regulatory Tools Subdivision Regulation Building Regulation Regulation of Land Use Development Permit
Land Use Tools Land Acquisition Transfer of Development Potential Easements and Covenants Land Trusts Foreshore Tenure
Structural Tools Scour Protection Structural Elevation Dikes Other Hard Protection Wet Floodproofing
Non-Structural Coastal Wetland Creation Dune Building Beach Nourishment
Hybrid Techniques Living Shorelines Green Shores
Sea Level Rise Primer; Supporting Materials Available Download the primer from ReTooling BC website Additional tools available ( request): -Powerpoint slide deck that can be modified for your own presentations -Fact Sheets -Summary notes
Thank You! Contact: (250)