Heredity Adaptations in traits found in Birds Drawing Lab Science 7 Mr. Nigh
Darwin’s Finches adaptations Darwin's finches are an excellent example of the way in which species' gene pools adapt for long term survival. Their beaks have evolved over time to be best suited to an important function—Food Acquisition
Adaptation: a characteristic of a species that allows members of that species to survive in a particular environment
Beak Adaptations Pelican Pouch like — can hold the fish it catches to eat
Avocet Long thin – can probe shallow water and mud for the insects it eats.
Pointed – can break and probe bark of trees for the insects it eats Woodpecker Pointed – can break and probe bark of trees for the insects it eats
Hawk Curved – can tear solid tissue for the meat it eats
Warbler Finch Short, Stout – Can crack the seeds and nuts it eats
Hummingbird Slender, long – Can probe the flowers for nectar
Feet Duck Webbed – Aids in walking on slick rocks and swimming
Crane Heron Long toes – Aids in walking in mud
Clawed – Can grasp food when hunting prey Bald Eagle Clawed – Can grasp food when hunting prey
Chicken Grasping – Aid in sitting on ledges, roosting, and good protection
Legs Ostrich Long, Powerful – Aids running ability
Great Blue Heron Long, Slender – Aids wading ability
Bald Eagle Powerful Muscles – Aids lifting, carrying prey
Chickens Flexor tendons – Aids in perching, grasping
Wings Peregrine Falcon Large Wingspan – Aids soaring ability while hunting
Hummingbird Small, fast wings -- Ability to hover near food source for maneuverability and quick getaway
Objectives in Lab You will recognize that there are advantages for birds in looking the way that they do. You will recognize some of the ways in which birds are physically adapted to their environments Follow instructions given on lab sheet to construct a new species of bird perfectly adapted with characteristics from its evolutionary gene pool to not just survive, but thrive!!