Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P.

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Nucleic Acids and ATP

Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P

Nucleotides The Building Block of Nucleic Acids

Nucleotides Continues 3 parts: – Phosphate Group – Nitrogenous Base – Sugar Deoxyribose in DNA Ribose in RNA

Phosphate Group PO 4

Nitrogenous Base Adenine Cytosine Guanine Thymine Uracil

Genes About 1000 rungs of DNA make a single gene

Structure DNA – double helix – Contains T and not U RNA – Single Stranded – Contains U and not T – mRNA, tRNA and rRNA

ATP Adenosine TriPhosphate Transfers energy from energy releasing reactions to energy-requiring reactions that maintain cellular activities

Structure 3 phosphate groups attached to an adenosine molecule

Energy Transferring Reaction Via hydrolysis, the last phosphate group is removed and releases energy Produces ADP – adenosine Diphosphate