读写任务 要点概括

读写任务属于具有一定 开放性的写作命题，它要求 学生先通读一篇短文，然后 用 30 字左右概述短文的大意， 再按要求进行作文。

年别主题或题材阅读文长度阅读文体裁 表达你对父亲的感恩 236 个词书信 谈谈你理想的大学生活 187 个词发言稿 该不该禁止游客和动物 拍照 169 个词说明文 对 “ 用金钱鼓励孩子学习 ” 的看法 188 个词夹叙夹议 近四年高考读写任务的总体情况如下表所示：

读写任务常见的几种体裁文章： 1 、记叙文 2 、说明文 3 、议论文

1 、记叙文 单一叙事型：谁 who ？做了什么事 what ？结果怎样 how ？ 夹叙夹议型： who? what? how? 为什么 why （启示）？ The passage is a story/ an experience about …… The passage tells …… … …, from which we learn / know that …… … …, which shows that …… From it we learn / know that …… It shows that ……

Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. The lowest one went back home and complained. So their father decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother went back with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. Their father sighed, “It is the attitude.” Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work and life.

Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. The lowest one went back home and complained. So their father decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory （货柜数据清单） at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother went back with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. Their father sighed, “It is the attitude.”

2. The passage tells that three brothers, who worked for the same company, received different wages. After observing, their father found that it was their different attitudes towards their work that made a difference. 1. The passage is a story about three brothers, who worked for the same company but received different wages. After observing, their father found that it was their different attitudes towards their work that made a difference.

Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. The lowest one went back home and complained. So their father decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves. The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother went back with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told. Their father sighed, “It is the attitude.” Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work and life.

Three brothers, who worked for the same company, received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows / from which we can learn that positive attitude is of great help to one’s work and life.

Everyone has an experience they would never forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine. Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod with bait, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home. Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “ Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish. On my way home, I thought about what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success is patience.

The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing, from which the writer realized that patience is the secret of success.

2 、说明文： 抓住重点词, 中心句 (key words, topic sentences)

Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and maths. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher’s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. Much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves. It is always more important to learn to study by oneself than to learn every word from the book. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didn’t get everything from school. But they were all so successful. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study by themselves. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.

School education is of great importance. However, teachers’ job is not to teach students everything but to show them how to learn. So to learn to self-study is more important.

One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you’re not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It’s very important for your body. Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping in on weekends doesn’t really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems. What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse, if your sleep difficulties last a long time, that could lead to anxiety or depression. 现象？产生的影响？解决的措施？

2. Many young people have sleep problems. If lasting for a few nights, it may affect their learning and memory or even cause anxiety and depression. Sleeping late on weekends won’t help. 1. Many young people have sleep problems. If lasting for a few nights, it may cause many problems, such as affecting their learning and memory or even cause anxiety and depression. Sleeping late on weekends won’t help.

读写任务常见的几种体裁文章： 1 、记叙文 单一叙事型：谁 who ？做了什么事 what ？结果怎样 how ？ 夹叙夹议型：谁？做了什么事？结果怎样？为什么 why ？ 2 、说明文：抓住重点词, 中心句 (key words, topic sentences) 3 、议论文

Practice: (5) (6)