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Nationalism and Sectionalism (1812-1855) PresentationExpress Nationalism and Sectionalism (1812–1855) Witness History: Nationalism Revived Industry and Transportation Sectional Differences An Era of Nationalism Democracy and the Age of Jackson Constitutional Disputes and Crises Click a subsection to advance to that particular section. Advance through the slide show using your mouse or the space bar. Nationalism and Sectionalism (1812-1855)

Sec 1: Industry and Transportation The Transportation Revolution   Main Idea: During the nineteenth century, efforts to improve overland transportation began through the United States. Most notable was the development of the railroads and steam-powered ships. Technology Sparks Industrial Growth Main Idea: Developments in technology transformed manufacturing. This transformation came to be known as the Industrial Revolution, which transformed the nation’s economy, culture, social life, and politics. Inventions Transform Industry and Agriculture Main Idea: The revolutions in transportation and industry were paralleled in the early 1800s by a number of key innovations. These innovations advanced the dramatic changes taking place in the American economy and society. Witness History: Dawn of the Industrial Age Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Causes and Effects Color Transparencies: Canals Improve Transportation Geography Interactive: A Revolution in Transportation Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 1: Industry and Transportation

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Identify Causes and Effects

Transparency : Canals Improve Transportation

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 1 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 1

Sec 2: Sectional Differences The North Embraces Industry Main Idea: The tariff Congress placed on imported goods helped industry to flourish, particularly in the Northeast, where there were many factories and laborers to keep them running. Industrial Workers Main Idea: The arrival of industry changed the way many Americans worked by reducing the skill required for many jobs. This trend hurt highly skilled artisans, who could not compete with manufacturers working with many low-cost laborers. Southern Agricultural Economy and Society Main Idea: During the 1780s, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, and George Washington hoped that slavery would gradually fade away. However, with the emergence of cotton as the South’s leading crop, slavery persisted. Witness History: A Nation of Farming and Industry Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast Color Transparencies: Industrialization in the Northeast Continued… Sec 2: Sectional Differences

Sec 2: Sectional Differences (con’t) Sectional Differences (continued…) Chart: Cotton Production and Slavery, 1800-1860 History Interactive: Experience Plantation Life Color Transparencies: Life on a Plantation Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 2: Sectional Differences (con’t)

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare and Contrast

Transparency: Industrialization in the Northeast

Chart: Cotton Production and Slavery, 1800-1860

Transparency: Life on a Plantation

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 2 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 2

Sec 3: An Era of Nationalism Nationalism Shapes Domestic Policies   Main Idea: In 1817, people in all parts of the country seemed united in purpose. A spirit of nationalism—a glorification and promotion of the nation—swept the country. Nationalism Influences Foreign Affairs Main Idea: Nationalism affected more than domestic policy. It also influenced the nation’s foreign policy. A key figure in this development was John Quincy Adams, James Monroe’s Secretary of State and son of former President John Adams. The Nation Compromises Over Slavery Main Idea: Missouri’s admission to the union as a new state posed the potential to offset the balance of free and slave states. Henry Clay crafted the Missouri Compromise in an attempt to re-establish balance. Witness History: In the Spirit of Nationalism Note Taking: Reading Skill: Understand Effects Diagram: Cycles of Boom and Bust Geography Interactive: The Missouri Compromise Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 3: An Era of Nationalism

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Understand Effects

Diagram: Cycles of Boom and Bust

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 3 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 3

Sec 4: Democracy and the Age of Jackson The Election of 1824 Main Idea: The election of 1824 resulted in the House of Representatives having to decide the outcome. John Quincy Adams became President and received criticism for his aggressive program of federal spending. Jackson Emerges Main Idea: In his speeches and writings, Jackson celebrated majority rule and the dignity of the common people. He projected himself as a down-to-earth common man, which contrasted with the image of the aristocratic leaders of the past. Native American Revival Main Idea: Many southern whites believed that Indians could never be civilized and wanted to seize their valuable lands. Many Indians resisted removal, and violence erupted. However, U.S. troops prevailed and forced the Indians from their lands. Witness History: The People’s President Note Taking: Reading Skill: Understand Effects Chart: The Growing Electorate Continued… Sec 4: Democracy and the Age of Jackson

Sec 4: Democracy and the Age of Jackson (con’t) Democracy and the Age of Jackson (continued…) Infographic: The Trail of Tears Color Transparencies: The National Bank Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 4: Democracy and the Age of Jackson (con’t)

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Understand Effects

Chart: The Growing Electorate

Infographic: The Trail of Tears

Transparency: The National Bank

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 4 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 4

Sec 5: Constitutional Disputes and Crises The Nullification Crisis Main Idea: In general, the industrial North favored protective tariffs, while the agricultural South disliked them. The Bank War Main Idea: Jackson longed to revive Jefferson’s ideal of an agrarian republic, in which almost all white men owned farms and enjoyed a rough equality. But growing industrialization worked against that vision. Politics After Jackson Main Idea: Economic trouble spread as private banks, free from federal regulation, flooded the economy with paper money, or bank notes. The face value of bank notes rose significantly; however, the true value of this money was uncertain. Witness History: Debate Over States’ Rights Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare Diagram: The Nullification Crisis of 1833 Political Cartoons: “King” Andrew Jackson Progress Monitoring Transparency Sec 5: Constitutional Disputes and Crises

Note Taking: Reading Skill: Compare

Diagram: The Nullification Crisis of 1833

Analyze: Political Cartoons: “King” Andrew Jackson

Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 5 PM TRANSPARENCY Progress Monitoring Transparency Answer C A Progress Monitoring Transparency: Section 5