The Possibility & Opportunity to Develop Ubiquitous Network in Indonesia Miftadi Sudjai Director of Marketing & Cooperation STTTelkom

Ubiquitous Network Definitions „Ubiquitous“ came from Latin which means “exist everywhere”. The word is popular in IT industry after Mark Weiser from Xerox Inc., Palo Alto, California propose the concept of “ubiquitous computing“ in ICT Convergence that can be access by anybody, in anywhere, anytime, and by anydevice.

By Japanese standard, UBIQUITOUS NETWORK is …………….. Sumber: Nomura Research Institute

Ubiquitous Access Platform IMS Platform brings ubiquitous IP based access to applications through different access technologies

Ubiquitous Network Applications

Mobile Applications Mobile enterprise LBS Mobile payment Mobile computing Sensor Network Games Cartoon/animation IP-TV Video on Demand Entertainment Surveillance etc

RFID based Applications Transportation and Logistic Security & Access Control Supply Chain Management Medical & Pharmacies Manufacturing Agriculture etc

ICT Services & Technological Developments Background

ICT Industry Trends in Indonesia GSM/3G Operator Fixed Line Operator BWA Broadcast Media Current Players VoiceInternet Television Video : Original Application : Widely Offered : Possible/Planned VoIP IP TV Mobile TV VOD Services Competition Area (Multimode Devices/Client) FMC: WiFi VoIP (thru PC/Laptop) VoIP with Client Software: Skype, Yahoo, talk VoIP (thru Handset) Digital TV VOD (SIP) Setup Box Portal (Soft phone) Source: Telkomsel

Industry Trends Future Services Cellular Operators: BWA Arena (fixed/low mobility) : VoIP Operators:Broadcast Operators: High speed Data over Cellular Video Call FWA (with Roaming) VoIP Services High Speed Data VoIP Services Internet VoIP Service VoIP Services Media Arena Fixed Line Operators: Dial Up Internet ADSL (ex: Speedy) FMC Digital TVVoice, DataVoice over IP PSTNInternetMedia over Internet DEVICE CONVERGENCE (Multimode Devices) Mobile Phone with MP3. Camera Phone Integrated Phone & Broadcast TV. Multimode Handset Etc. Integrated WiFi and PDA Devices with Software Client Preinstalled. Embedded Skype on Handset Etc.

Non-Human Customers

Technology Roadmap and Standards e e-2005 SISO/OFDMA SISO/OFDMA802.16e-2005SIMO/MIMO/OFDMA 3GPP/3GPP2: WCDMA/CDMA WiMAX: /HiperMAN WCDMAR.99 HSDPAR5 MIMO/HSDPAR7SAE/LTER ETSI HiperMAN OFDM HSUPAR6 1xEVDO Rev 0 1xEVDO Rev A EVDO Rev B Mobile WiMAX will be available before LTE All Cellular technologies are migrating to OFDM flat IP based architecture

Mobile Wimax Positioning Mobility HighSpeed LowSpeed b 2.4 GHz WLAN a/g CDMA/GSM/TDMA WPAN High speed WLAN MediumSpeed 5 GHz WLAN Bluetooth UWB <100 Mbps ~ 14.4 kbps <50 Mbps 384 kbps 144 kbps AMPS PAN DataRates G Mobile WiMAX (802.16e) 2G ( Digital ) 2G ( Digital ) 3G (IMT 2000) 3G (IMT 2000) 3G LTE 1G ( Analog ) 1G ( Analog ) CDMA2000 EV-DO Rev.A W-CDMA/HSDPA W-CDMA/HSDPA

Migration Step of Core Network Toward Convergency CDMA 2000 TELEPHONE NETWORK GSM TELEPHONE NETWORK MMD (3GPP2) IMS (3GPP) MMD : Multimedia Domain IMS : IP Multimedia Subsystem NGN : Next Generation Network FIXED TELEPHONE NETWORK NGN (ITU-T) Mobile Fixed FIXED MOBILE CONVERGED IP NETWORK CIRCUIT SWITCHED NETWORK IP NETWORK Fixed Mobile Convergence Reduce costs Reduce Costs Enhance Competitiveness Fixed Wireless

Next Generation Network Concept Service Application NGN / IMS/ MMD Application Server TERRESTRIAL DIGITAL TV BROADCAST New Business Models are required CDMA 2000 IMT Advanced WiMAX WLAN a/b/g ADSL FTTH Convergence Core Network ALL IP NETWORK FMC (FIXED MOBILE CONVERGENCE) Collaboration GSM/GPRS /WCDMA/ HSDPA √√

Existing ICT Industry & Infrastructure Dissemination

Demographic Profile Total Population ~ 220 mil. About 60% is in Jawa isl., and 40% is in rest of Indonesia.

Fixed Phone Penetration & Distribution Sumber: PT. Telkom tbk, 2005

Cellular Operators Telkomsel Indosat Exelcomindo Bakrie Telecom Mobile8 Natrindo TS CAC/Hutchinson SMART Telecom Sampurna Telecom Ind.

Cellular Customers Sumber: ATSI & dll

Cellular Penetration Rate

BTS Infrastructure Distribution Sumber: Deutschbank Report, 2006

Menado Lampung Payakumbuh Bontang Existing Backbone Network

PALAPA RING 1. Sumatra km 2. Jawa3542 km 3. Kalimantan km 4. Sulawesi5813 km 5. Maluku2988 km 6. Nusatenggara3480 km 7. Irian4958 km 8. Jalur penghubung2063 km Total backbone network km Taksiran biaya US$

What UBIQUITOUS NETWORK can PROVIDE! A New Business Cycle and huge opportunities not only for ICT Industries but also for wider spectrum of industries. Nationwide Integrated ICT Services & applications lead to economic efficiency and to foster new creativity-based industry. To Narrow the digital divide within the country.

The Strategy needed Roll out a sound concept & plan to deploy Ubiquitous Network. To draw a holistic and condusive regulation Develop Ubiquitous Network Infrastructure Develop and establish the utility of Ubiquitous Network Infrastructure Promote an extensive usage of Ubiquitous Network services and applications.,

STT Telkom Jl. Telekomunikasi, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung Telp. (022) , (hunting) Fax. (022) Website: Contact Person: Miftadi Sudjai Director of Marketing & Cooperation Phone: Terima Kasih October 2007