Sentence Structures: Simple, Compound, Complex, Compound- Complex

What is sentence structure anyway? The structure of a sentence refers to: The kinds and # of clauses a sentence has. The kinds and # of clauses a sentence has.

What is a clause again? Group of words with a subject & verb May or may not have a complete thought

When will a clause have a complete thought? Ask Webbie! So… an independent clause has what 3 things? Complete thought Complete sentence Can stand alone That’s right…if it’s i-n-d-e-p-e-n-d-e-n-t!

When will a clause not have a complete thought? If it’s Dependent! What kinds of words introduce dependent clauses again? Words that begin DEP clauses: that, whenever, since, although, after, before, when, etc Not at complete thought Not a complete sentence Can’t stand alone &

Simple Sentence Definition: 1 Independent Clause NO DEPs! Example: I like to play softball. 1 IND = S! “It’s a cakewalk!!!” “Hey, that’s a simple sentence too!!!”

More examples… After work, we ate dinner. She created the most beautiful backdrop with flowers and scenery beyond imagination. Ben and Jen filled the cart with eggs, bacon, sausage, and fish tacos.

Compound Sentence Definition: 2 (or more) Independent Clauses NO DEPs!! Example: I went to the game early, but I forgot my wallet. 1 Independent 1 Independent + 1 Independent = 2 Independent Clauses! 1 IND + 1^IND = CD 1 IND + 1^IND = CD

More Examples Peter quit school, so he could not find a job. We scared the children, and we gave them candy. Mark and Lisa studied all night, so they were sleepy during school.

What part of speech combines things? Conjunctions! This is how you will combine clauses & sentences together!

What are 2 ways to combine/punctua te sentences? 1.Comma + Conjunction 2.Semicolon

With a partner, combine the simple sentence using commas, conjunction, semi colon, etc to create CD sentences: 1. Remember F.A.N.B.O.Y.S. 2. Create compound sentences. 1.Mary tied her shoes 2.We slept earlier 3.The dog howled. 4.Julie got home early. 5.My brother and I drove. 1.She tripped. 2.We were still tired. 3.The cat ran. 4.She cooked dinner. 5.Our parents slept the entire way.

Effective Times for Simple Sentences Friendly letter Short answer test Directions Posters Dictionary Math Book Labels Tags Captions Comics Menus Brochures Poetry Certificates Texting Clothing Google Search FaceBook, Twitter PowerPoint Presentations Billboards Recipes Prayers Translating languages, talking to babies or pets Police Officer reading rights Commands Cheers/Pep Talks Drive Thru Window Effective Times for Compound Sentences : Essays Journals Books Magazines Newspaper Business letter Resume Scholarly Journal/Article Syllabus Summary Stories Play Speech

What does a variation of sentence structure create for us? What would it be like if all sentences were structured the same? What if we had all simple sentences?

Varied Sentence Structure Creates: FlowFlow ExcitementExcitement Change of paceChange of pace EmphasisEmphasis Shows unity….allows us to tie ideas together and see a relationshipShows unity….allows us to tie ideas together and see a relationship If All Sentences Were Structured the Same… Writing would be: boring, choppy, lack feeling and emphasis

REVIEW! *What is a the formula for a Simple sentence? *What is the formula for a Compound sentence? 1 IND = S 1 IND + 1^IND= CD

Tell whether each sentence is S or CD 1.After a while, they went to the store. 2.They crossed the long, wavy street during the middle of a harsh snow storm. 3.We ran towards the bear so he would get scared. 4.The puzzle was solved but we were still confused. 5.We invented an apparatus in seconds.

Complex Sentences 1IND + 1^DEP = CX! Definition: 1 independent clause + 1 or more dependent clause (at least) Ex: When I get home from school, (Dep) I like to ride my four wheeler. (Ind) What’s the subordinating conjunction in the dependent clause? When

Words that often begin Dependent clauses after than while even though although though how provided that as unless as if in order that who because until as long as that before when as much as if whenever as soon as since whoever so that even if

Words that often begin Dependent clauses after than while even though although though how provided that as unless as if in order that who because until as long as that before when as much as if whenever as soon as since whoever so that even if

Examples of Complex Sentences 1. After the bell rings, the kids will flood the hallway. 2. The teachers should stand guard because the kids can get crazy. 3. Once the tardy bell rings, kids dash for their classes. 4. When class begins, the students pay attention.

Compound -Complex Sentences Definition: 2 or more independent clauses + 1 or more dependent clause Example: I enjoy listening to music, and I just bought a new CD since my grandma gave me money for my birthday. What is 1 and 2nd IND you see? What is the DEP that you see? 2^IND + 1^DEP =CD-CX

Compound -Complex Sentences Continued… Example: I enjoy listening to music, and I just bought a new CD since my grandma gave me money for my birthday. What specifically is connecting the 2 Ind. Clauses? Comma & the Coordinating Conjunction “and”…Remember, it’s a FANBOY! The Subordinating Conjunction since What specifically is introducing the Dep. Clause?

Examples of CD-CX sentences. After the bell rings, students flood the hallway and they talk too much. The teachers are vigilant, however some kids are still bad and they are sneaky. We laugh and they cry since they are younger. Pete set a good example after he got in trouble, yet he broke another rule.

Structure?Complex Independent clause? People begin by deciding their character Dependent clause? who are dressing up for Halloween 1. People who are dressing up for Halloween begin by deciding their character. Let’s Try Some! Tell what type of sentence structure each sentence is.

Structure?Simple Independent clause? Gatherings are frequent In October, like a lot of other months, gatherings are frequent. 2. In October, like a lot of other months, gatherings are frequent. Notice…no conjunction!

Structure?Compound-Complex Independent clause #1 ? One of the most common problems is cavities Dependent clause? that trick-or-treaters face 3. One of the most common problems that trick-or-treaters face is cavities; another is being cold. Independent clause #2 ? another is being cold

Structure?Compound Independent clause #1 ?Halloween can be fun Independent clause #2? You should always be careful 4. As a rule, Halloween can be fun, but you should always be careful. What is “as a rule”? A phrase

The Four Sentence Structures SENTENCE STRUCTURE INDEPENDENT CLAUSES DEPENDENT CLAUSES Simple10 Compound2 or more0 Complex11 or more Compound-Complex2 or more1 or more

Complex Sentence Practice 1.The candy was tasty, until I got to the middle of it. 2.Whenever she calls, I ignore. 3.I know the answer however I am unsure about it. 4.Pam let out a loud belch that scared everyone.