The Context
Culture ( ) Humanistic ideals retrieved from ancient Greek and Roman cultures The court as a center of literary and artistic activity Expansion of Oxford and Cambridge universities – initiators of the English Renaissance Dominance of theater as prime form of entertainment Development of church music Modern English (from 1500) Diffusion of printing, books in English Scientific revolution :Newton, Royal Society Birth of argumentative literature, journalism
Society Anti-Catholic feelings Highly cultivated opper and middle classes Poverty among the lower classes Predominance of Puritans and strict moral values Loose morals among the aristocracy after the Restoration
DRAMA Flourishing of Drama Elizabethan and Jacobean playwrights: Marlowe, Shakespeare, Jonson Comedy of Manners POETRY Courtly poetry: the sonnet and sonneteers Spenser (allegorical poetry) Drama and poetry: drama in blank verse John Donne and the Metaphysical Poets Milton (religious epic poetry)