Manatees and Dugong Sirenians (order Sirenia) include the manatees and dugong Sirenians, also known as sea cows, have a pair of front flippers, but no rear limbs Swim with up-and-down strokes of their paddle- (manatee) or V- (dugong) shaped tails Closest land relative is the elephant!
Manatees
The Florida Manatee
Dugong
Manatees and Dugong Sirenians are the only herbivorous marine mammals; feed on aquatic plants and algae Some species live in fresh and/or brackish water Inhabit temperate or subtropical waters Severely threatened by motor boat collisions, harmful algal blooms, pollution, and severe winters
Stellar’s Sea Cow (the sirenian you’ll never see) The Stellar Sea Cow was a large, herbivorous marine mammal formerly abundant in the North Pacific Described by naturalist Wilheim Stellar in 1741; hunted to extinction within 27 years of discovery! 8 meters long Fed on kelp Did otter hunting play a role?