FINAL REVIEW Math Sec 2
Ratio and Proportions Find the pattern Cross multiplication % Decimals and rounding King Henry Died Unexpectedly Drinking Chocolate Milk
Representation of a Situation Cartesian Plane
Algebra BEDMAS Integers Similar Terms Monomials Polynomials Variable (a letter to represent the variable) Constant (a number that does not vary) Independent variable (side length, etc) Dependent variable (perimeter)
Monomials
Adding and Subtracting Monomials
Multiplying Monomials
Dividing Monomials
Dilations and similar figures Dilation = multiply (gets bigger) Divide if it smaller Similar figures Must have same angles Must have same shape Must have same proportion
Polygons Perimeter of a regular polygon P = n X c (n is the number of sides, c is the side length) Area of a regular polygon A = p X a / 2 (p is the perimeter, a is the apothem)
Interior angle Sum of interior angles = (number of sides – 2) X 180 degrees Interior angle = sum of interior angles / # of sides Exterior angle Exterior angle = sum of exterior angles / # of sides Apothem Apothem = 2 X area / perimeter
Regular polygon Number of sides Number of diagonals from a given vertex Sum of the interior angles Measure of one interior angle Pentagon Hexagon Octagon Decagon Polygonnn - 3(n – 2) X 180(n – 2) X 180 / n
Circle Area of a circle Perimeter (circumference) of a circle
Solids Use your formula sheet
Cube
Cylinder
Trapezoidal Prism Surface Area of a Trapezoidal Prism = a(l + h) + b(l + h) + lc + ld. Where, a, b, c, d are sides of the trapezium. h = Altitude and l = Height of the prism.
Pentagonal Prism
Slant Height
Pyramid Surface Area
Probability Basic counting rule 2 steps A x B 3 steps A x B x C Probability of an outcome P(a) = # of favourable cases / # of possible cases Probability of an event in an equally probable space P(a) = # of favourable outcome to occur / # possible outcomes in the experiment
Statistics Bar graph Tree diagram Pie chart (circle graph) Line graph (broken line) Pictograph Survey, tally, research, census Qualitative vs quantitative