Sunglasses Sales Excellence Discussion. Sunglasses Identify and describe at least one further feature of this time series data with reasons. – Sunglasses.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A.S. 3.8 INTERNAL 4 CREDITS Time Series. Time Series Overview Investigate Time Series Data A.S. 3.8 AS91580 Achieve Students need to tell the story of.
Advertisements

©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2008McGraw-Hill/Irwin Lesson 12.
ECON 251 Research Methods 11. Time Series Analysis and Forecasting.
Time Series and Forecasting
Penguin Parade. Quantitative description [A] – The linear equation is y = x – On average, the number of penguins marching is decreasing.
September 2005Created by Polly Stuart1 Analysis of Time Series For AS90641 Part 3 Reporting.
Mathematics SL Internal Assessment
19-1 Copyright  2010 McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd PowerPoint slides to accompany Croucher, Introductory Mathematics and Statistics, 5e Chapter 19 Time.
19- 1 Chapter Nineteen McGraw-Hill/Irwin © 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Ka-fu Wong © 2003 Chap Dr. Ka-fu Wong ECON1003 Analysis of Economic Data.
LSP 120: Quantitative Reasoning and Technological Literacy Section 118 Özlem Elgün.
Chapter 12 - Forecasting Forecasting is important in the business decision-making process in which a current choice or decision has future implications:
Chapter 5 Time Series Analysis
Excellence Justify the choice of your model by commenting on at least 3 points. Your comments could include the following: a)Relate the solution to the.
Business Statistics - QBM117 Least squares regression.
Control Charts for Moving Averages
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2010 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Time Series and Forecasting Chapter 16.
Time Series and Forecasting
Slides 13b: Time-Series Models; Measuring Forecast Error
Fall, 2012 EMBA 512 Demand Forecasting Boise State University 1 Demand Forecasting.
HL MARKETING THEORY SALES FORCASTING IB BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT: A COURSE COMPANION, 2009: P
Business Forecasting Chapter 4 Data Collection and Analysis in Forecasting.
Topic 4 Marketing Marketing Planning HL ONLY. Learning Objectives Analyse sales-forecasting methods and evaluate their significance for marketing and.
Cost Analysis and Classification Systems
1 1 Slide © 2009 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning Chapter 6 Forecasting n Quantitative Approaches to Forecasting n Components of a Time Series.
Slides by John Loucks St. Edward’s University.
Operations and Supply Chain Management
Copyright © 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Forecasting and Statistical Process Control MBA Statistics COURSE #5.
Forecasting Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill.
Chapter 2 – Business Forecasting Takesh Luckho. What is Business Forecasting?  Forecasting is about predicting the future as accurately as possible,
3-1 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Operations Management, Seventh Edition, by William J. Stevenson Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.
MBA.782.ForecastingCAJ Demand Management Qualitative Methods of Forecasting Quantitative Methods of Forecasting Causal Relationship Forecasting Focus.
Analyse time series data to make a forecast.  Forecast will be based on:  estimates of the trend for the smoothed data  estimates of seasonal effects.
Time Series Analysis and Forecasting
Chapter 6 Business and Economic Forecasting Root-mean-squared Forecast Error zUsed to determine how reliable a forecasting technique is. zE = (Y i -
Time series Decomposition Farideh Dehkordi-Vakil.
INTERNAL ACHIEVEMENT STANDARD 3 CREDITS Time Series 1.
Home sales in Sandy Springs are -21.4% lower year-to-date in 2008 than in 2007 Sales through 3Q 2008 were -42.1% lower than in Q 2008 sales were.
Time series Model assessment. Tourist arrivals to NZ Period is quarterly.
Forecasting. 預測 (Forecasting) A Basis of Forecasting In business, forecasts are the basis for budgeting and planning for capacity, sales, production and.
Antarctic Sea Ice. Quantitative description [A] The linear trend has an equation of y = x This means that, on average, the area of Antarctic.
LSP 120: Quantitative Reasoning and Technological Literacy Topic 1: Introduction to Quantitative Reasoning and Linear Models Lecture Notes 1.3 Prepared.
Time Series Analysis Predicting future sales from past numbers.
FORECASTING (overview)
Economics 173 Business Statistics Lecture 26 © Fall 2001, Professor J. Petry
LSP 120: Quantitative Reasoning and Technological Literacy Topic 1: Introduction to Quantitative Reasoning and Linear Models Lecture Notes 1.2 Prepared.
Time Series - A collection of measurements recorded at specific intervals of time. 1. Short term features Noise: Spike/Outlier: Minor variation about.
Forecasting Demand. Forecasting Methods Qualitative – Judgmental, Executive Opinion - Internal Opinions - Delphi Method - Surveys Quantitative - Causal,
Economics 173 Business Statistics Lecture 25 © Fall 2001, Professor J. Petry
Time-Series Forecast Models  A time series is a sequence of evenly time-spaced data points, such as daily shipments, weekly sales, or quarterly earnings.
1 1 Chapter 6 Forecasting n Quantitative Approaches to Forecasting n The Components of a Time Series n Measures of Forecast Accuracy n Using Smoothing.
TIME SERIES ‘Time series’ data is a bivariate data, where the independent variable is time. We use scatterplot to display the relationship between the.
Time Series and Forecasting Chapter 16 McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
Time Series - A collection of measurements recorded at specific intervals of time. 1. Short term features Noise: Spike/Outlier: Minor variation about.
Forecasts and Projections “A trend is a trend is a trend, But the question is, will it bend? Will it alter its course Through some unforeseen force And.
Chapter 20 Time Series Analysis and Forecasting. Introduction Any variable that is measured over time in sequential order is called a time series. We.
©The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. 2008McGraw-Hill/Irwin Time Series and Forecasting Chapter 16.
Statistics for Business and Economics Module 2: Regression and time series analysis Spring 2010 Lecture 7: Time Series Analysis and Forecasting 1 Priyantha.
Credit card spending from reserve bank. achieved.
Chapter 20 Time Series Analysis and Forecasting. Introduction Any variable that is measured over time in sequential order is called a time series. We.
Yandell – Econ 216 Chap 16-1 Chapter 16 Time-Series Forecasting.
Analysis of Time Series
Analysis of Time Series
Forecasting Methods Dr. T. T. Kachwala.
Telling the story in a graph
Statistics Time Series
Today we are going back in time to help us predict the future!!!
OUTLINE Questions? Quiz Go over homework Next homework Forecasting.
Presentation transcript:

Sunglasses Sales Excellence Discussion

Sunglasses Identify and describe at least one further feature of this time series data with reasons. – Sunglasses sales show seasonal variation with sales being highest in December and lowest in September. Sales are significantly above the trendline for December quarters, below the trendline in March and September, and usually just above the trendline in June (except first value). – Sales are probably highest in December as this is the start of summer. They probably increase a bit in June as people may need sunglasses for reducing the glare of the snow while skiing. Then sales decrease until summer begins. – Appears to be a change in trend at March 2003 where sales are still increasing, but not as quickly. Perhaps there is an economic downturn and as sunglasses are a bit of a luxury item, perhaps less people are buying them.

Sunglasses Relevance and usefulness of forecasts. – The forecast for December 2006 would be more relevant as it is only one year in the future compared to the forecast for March 2008 which is more than 2 years in the future. It appears that the trend is changing and we can be less certain that our model is a good fit as we go further in the future. – The forecasts about the sales of sunglasses would be relevant to both manufacturers and sellers of sunglasses. Manufacturers would be able to better plan their productions in terms of materials and costs. Sellers would be able to place their orders in accordance with the increasing sales trend so that they were not short of stock.

Sunglasses Appropriateness of the model. – Although the linear model has a fairly high R 2 of 0.869, which indicates that it is quite a good fit for the data and therefore appropriate for making predictions, it appears that the data may actually show two separate trends and might be better represented by two linear models. It seems that the sales of sunglasses, although still increasing, is not increasing as fast after March – A linear model is limited in usefulness because if we try to predict far into the future, it will make higher and higher predictions and there has to be a point where sunglasses sales reach a maximum as there are only so many people to buy them. The trend cannot continue to increase indefinitely.

Sunglasses Possible improvements. – When I split the data, both new trendlines appear to fit the data quite well, following the points much more closely. In fact, the first trendline up to March 2003 fits the data almost perfectly with a R 2 of However, the other trendline does not have as high of an R 2 (0.727) as the original trendline showing that perhaps this trendline is not as good as our original one for predicting values at this end of the data and therefore may not be as good for making predictions about the future.

Sunglasses Possible improvements. (continued) – As we only have a few years of data being used in the model for the new trendline, it is somewhat unclear exactly what the new trend is, and having more data would allow us to establish a more reliable trendline for predicting future sales.

Sunglasses Limitations of the analysis. – The predictions made assume that both the overall trend and the average seasonal effects will continue unchanged. – Using moving means in our model means that equal weighting is given to data at the beginning of the period and at the end. Since it seems like there is a change in the trend of sunglasses sales, perhaps we should give more weighting to the more recent data. – Having more data available would allow us to identify if the apparent change in the trend continues in the future or perhaps is part of a longer cyclical effect.

Sunglasses Interpretation of the seasonally adjusted data. – Looking at the seasonally adjusted values and the graph of the CMM and the SAV, there are a couple of values which are below what is expected (June 2001 and Dec 2004). As the SAV have the seasonal effects removed, this must be due to some unusual event. Perhaps the periods of June 2001 and December 2004 had extremely rainy weather so people were not buying sunglasses as much as expected. Dec 2002 and June 2005 had values which were higher than expected, which could have been due to unusually sunny weather during these periods.