Lipids 11/04/10. –Many contain carbon chains called fatty acids (monomer). –Fats and oils contain fatty acids bonded to glycerol. –Do not dissolve in.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

Five Sense Biochemistry

C H A P T E R 3 biochemistry. Atomic Structure: Protons = Electrons = Neutrons = Mass = Valence Electrons = Currently unstable Needs to obtain, give,

Ch. 5.3: LIPIDS Objectives:

AP Biology Intro to Organic Molecules & Lipids AP Biology Life is based on Carbon Carbon atoms are versatile building blocks Special bonding properties.

Lipid Review What are the four examples of lipids? 2.

Lipids: Fats & Oils Lipids Large biomolecules that are made mostly of carbon and hydrogen with a small amount of oxygen (sometimes.

The Organic Nutrients: Building Blocks of Life 1. Carbohydrates 2.Lipids 3.Proteins 4.Nucleic Acids.

Organic Molecules Part 2 Lipids and Nucleic Acids.

Fats and Lipids.

Examples Fats Oils Waxes Steroids Functions Long-term energy storage Main component of cell membranes Hormones Insulation/cushioning.

Fats (an example of a lipid) Glycerol – Has three –OH groups – Polar molecule Soluble in water Fatty Acids – Long chains of hydrocarbons Insoluble in water.

AP Biology Lipids energy storage AP Biology Lipids Lipids are composed of C, H, O long hydrocarbon chain 4 types of lipids fats phospholipids steroids.

AP Biology Lipids: Fats & Oils AP Biology Lipids  Lipids are composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, and small amts of Oxygen  long hydrocarbon chains (H-C)

ARE LIPIDS BAD FOR US? GOOD VS. BAD. Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules Lipids are the one class of large biological molecules that do.

AP Biology Lipids long term energy storage AP Biology Lipids  Lipids are composed of C, H, O  long hydrocarbon chains (H-C)  “Family groups”  1)

Lipids long term energy storage concentrated energy.

Lipids: Fats & Oils.

Lipids. Lipids are composed of: Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen BUT: Lipid molecules have a larger number of Carbon and Hydrogen and a smaller number of Oxygen.

Lipids IB Biology Topic 3.

Vocab review Monomer= generic name for a building block unit

Biology 1 Lipids: Fats Biology 1 Lipids Concentrated energy molecules.

LIPIDS --- Fats & Oils. LIPIDS include: fats oils cholesterol phospholipids.

A Diverse group of Hydrophobic Molecules

BIOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT MACROMOLECULES - LIPIDS. LIPIDS Fats Composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen -Fewer oxygen, greater carbon and hydrogen Hydrophobic.

Lipids Learning objectives:

LIPIDS Families of lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroidsFamilies of lipids include fats, phospholipids, and steroids These families aboveThese.

Regents Biology Lipids: Regents Biology Lipids Concentrated energy molecules.

LIPIDS The Molecules of Cells CH 3. Lipids Lipids include fats, which are mostly energy-storage molecules Lipids include fats, which are mostly energy-storage.

AP Biology Lipids: Fats & Oils AP Biology Lipids long term energy storage concentrated energy.

Nucleic Acids and Recommended Daily Intake 10/15/09.

Lipids Objective: B2 - Compare the structures & functions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, & nucleic acids & their organization into long complex molecules.

Biochemistry Unit.  Lipids are macromolecules that provide long term energy storage, insulation, cushioning of internal organs and are the main component.

Lipids contain the elements Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen There are two main groups: Triglycerides Phospholipids.

Category Building blocks of the cell (monomer) Larger units of the cell (polymers) Carbohydrates monosaccharide (simple sugar) polysaccharide (complex.

Learning Outcomes: B4 Describe chemical structure of lipids compared to carbohydrates Recognize structural diagrams of: glycerol, saturated and unsaturated.

_________ Name____________ 1 Lipids Made of __________ Very ________ Oxygen! __________ _______ dissolve in water 2.

Lipids Fatty Acids Fats Phospholipids Steroids Waxes.

What are Lipids? – Nonpolar, organic molecules – Composed of hydrogen (H), carbon (C), and oxygen (O) – Lipids consist of two types of molecules - glycerol.

Lipids. What are lipids? Large non polar organic molecules Elements that make up most lipids: – Carbon – Hydrogen – Oxygen Examples: – Phospholipids,

AP Biology QOD: What is better for your health: Butter, Margarine, Olive Oil or Crisco? LG: Understand the structure and function of different types of.

Lipids. peanut butter is 51% fat Lipids Lipids include commonly called substances - fats, oils, waxes, steroids & phospholipids They are made almost.

 Also known as fats  Made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen  When your body breaks down lipids, it turns it into fatty acids and glycerol.

Lesson 3 Lipids.

Lipids Biomolecule #2.

Chapter 3: Biochemistry

Macromolecule -- Lipids

Lipids Structure Elements: Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O)

Lipids Objective: B2 - Compare the structures & functions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, & nucleic acids & their organization into long complex molecules.

Reminders Unit 2 Retake: Thursday, September 29th during ASP

The Chemistry of Life Lipids

Lipids ( Fats).

Lipids and Nucleic Acids (2-3)

Lipids: Fats & Oils

Macromolecule 3: Lipids

Lipids Primary function store LONG TERM energy Contain C, H, and O

Lipids and Nucleic Acids (2-3)

Unit 4: Cells 4.2 Lipids.

Lipids Fats, Oils, and Waxes.

Lipids ( Fats).

Lipids Name___________

Organic molecules are the molecules in living things

Commonly called “Fats”

Presentation transcript:

Lipids 11/04/10

–Many contain carbon chains called fatty acids (monomer). –Fats and oils contain fatty acids bonded to glycerol. –Do not dissolve in water. Lipids are nonpolar molecules that include fats, oils, and cholesterol.

Carbohydrate vs. Lipid Structure Carbohydrates have a larger number of O atoms than lipids Lipids have a higher number of C and H atoms

Fatty Acid – Draw this picture! Monomer of a lipid 2. Carboxyl group – polar (loves water) – outside of cell 1. Hydrocarbon chain – nonpolar (water fearing) – inside of cell

Lipids have several different functions. 1. broken down as a source of energy 2. make up cell membranes 3. used to make hormones

Triglyceride Made up of 3 fatty acids and one molecule of glycerol 1. Unsaturated fats - liquids at room temperature - Found primarily in plants (vegetable oils) 2. Saturated fats - solids at room temperature - Mainly from animal sources such as meat and dairy products

Saturated fatty acids – main dietary cause of high blood cholesterol Unsaturated fatty acids – may lower cholesterol

Phospholipids make up all cell membranes. 1. Polar phosphate “head” 2. Nonpolar fatty acid “tails” Phospholipid Copy down phospholipid structure!

Waxes Structural lipid that consists of one long fatty chain joined to an alcohol chain. – In plants and animals, waxes form a protective coating (waterproof) on the outer surfaces.

Steroids Four fused carbon rings with functional groups attached to them. – Examples - cholesterol is used by the body for various cell function including nerve conduction. TestosteroneProgesterone