THE NEW FRONTIER (JFK) DOMESTIC: Surrounded by tough-minded people like his brother (Attorney General) Aid to Education Support of Health Care Urban Renewal *Civil Rights Increased Defense spending (conventional) & Increase $ for NASA – Committed to land on the moon by end of the decade.

THE NEW FRONTIER (JFK) FOREIGN: Established Peace Corps – aid to 3 rd world countries Tariff reductions Bay of Pigs – (1961) – Failed attempt to overthrow Castro government by trained Cuban exiles/CIA. Castro receives more aid from USSR. Berlin Wall – U.S refuses to pull out of Berlin – USSR puts up Berlin Wall to keep people in. This was a symbol of the Cold War until it was torn down in Cuban Missile Crisis – U.S. sets up naval blockade to stop shipment of Russian nukes from reaching Cuban underground sites. After tense moments, Khrushchev removes the missiles for a U.S. promise not to invade the island. Flexible Response - $ for conventional weapons. Vietnam

THE GREAT SOCIETY (LBJ) DOMESTIC: Expand social reforms of New Deal Passed version of Civil Rights Bill & Kennedy’s tax cut – Civil Rights Act – segregation illegal in all public facilities – EEOC (equal), 24 th Amendment – abolished poll taxes – Voting Rights Act – ended literacy tests. Office of Economic Opportunity – attack poverty w/ programs like Head Start, Job Corps, and Community Action Program. Medicare & Medicaid Elementary & Secondary Act

THE GREAT SOCIETY (LBJ) DOMESTIC: New immigration Laws National Foundation for the Arts & Humanities DOT & HUD Increased funds for education, public housing, and crime prevention. President for Civil Rights protest by MLK Jr., Black Muslims and Malcolm X, and race riots, and Warren Courts. Counterculture Women’s Movement Sexual Revolution New left

THE NEW FRONTIER (JFK) & THE GREAT SOCIETY (LBJ) **Vietnam War-