American Psychological Association

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Eduardo Morales, Ph.D. Distinguished Professor Associate Director of the PhD Clinical Program Director of Workforce Development California School of Professional Psychology- San Francisco Alliant International University Presentation at: Innovations in Behavioral Health Forum May 29, 2015 Overview of Population Trends Based on U.S. Census Data Presenter Logo

American Psychological Association Do we know the Changing Demographics?

American Psychological Association = Latinos y Latinas Hispanics is a term used by the Federal Government for Non-Hispanic whites as used by U.S. Census are considered “Eurocaucasians” Blacks is the term used by U.S. Census as a race and can includes all people of African decent. “Black” are included in Hispanic data.

American Psychological Association * The U.S. has been undergoing a rapid change in the ethnicity and race of its population * The most populous states will transform from the majority being White/Euro-Caucasian to mostly people of color, and African American * How do we deal with the changing population and the need for a changing workforce?

American Psychological Association * Using U.S. Census Data Projects the follow are data for Asian/PI, Blacks, American Indian/Eskimo, and * These projections are from 2005 to 2025 * Reported are U.S. states with changes that are an increase of 2% or more for each group between 2005 and 2025

American Psychological Association * Through 2025 all U.S. States project increases among Asian/PI, Blacks, American Indian/Eskimo, and * Mississippi is the only state where the projection of whites does not decline but stays the same. * Mississippi = 23% whites, non-Hispanics for 2005, 2015, and 2025.

American Psychological Association * U.S. Census Data for population projections of Asian/PI through 2025, % Change from 2005 to 2025 * U.S. States % Change Alaska10.0%16.0%22.0%12.00% California14.3%16.0%18.0%3.70% Hawaii61.7%63.0%65.0%3.30% Massachusetts4.7%6.0%8.0%3.30% New Jersey6.7%8.5%10.1%3.40% New York6.3%7.7%9.0%2.70% Rhode Island3.4%4.5%5.3%1.90% Washington6.8%7.9%9.1%2.30%

American Psychological Association * Using U.S. Census Data the following are the population projections for Asian/PI 2005 to 2025

American Psychological Association * U.S. Census Data for population projections of Blacks through 2025, % Change from 2005 to 2025 * U.S. States % Change Delaware20.0%22.0%23.0%3.00% Georgia30.0%32.0%34.0%4.00% Louisiana33.0%35.0%36.0%3.00% Maryland29.2%31.1%32.7%3.50% Massachusetts7.2%8.3%9.2%2.00% New Jersey15.5%16.6%17.4%1.90% Ohio12.1%13.1%14.1%2.00% Rhode Island5.8%6.8%7.7%1.90%

American Psychological Association * Using U.S. Census Data the following are the population projections for Blacks through 2025

American Psychological Association U.S. Census Data for population projections of Am Indian/Eskimo through 2025, % Change from 2005 to 2025 U.S. States % Change North Dakota5.5%6.7%8.1%2.60% South Dakota8.2%9.3%10.3%2.10%

American Psychological Association * U.S. Census Data for population projections of Am Indian/Eskimo through 2025, % Change from 2005 to 2025

American Psychological Association

* U.S. Census Data for population projections of through 2025, % Change from 2005 to 2025 U.S. States % Change Alaska5.0%6.0%7.0%2.00% Arizona24.0%28.0%31.0%7.00% California35.0%39.0%42.0%7.00% Colorado15.0%18.0%20.0%5.00% Connecticut10.0%13.0%15.0%5.00% Delaware4.0%3.0%6.0%2.00% D.C.9.0%10.0%12.0%3.00% Florida17.0%20.0%23.0%6.00% Idaho8.0%10.0%12.0%4.00% Illinois12.0%14.0%17.0%5.00% Kansas6.0%7.0%9.0%3.00% Maryland4.7%6.0%7.0%2.30%

American Psychological Association * U.S. Census Data for population projections of through 2025, % Change from 2005 to 2025 Massachusetts8.2%11.0%13.0%4.80% Nevada16.7%20.8%24.7%8.00% New Jersey13.9%16.5%18.8%4.90% New Mexico39.9%42.8%46.0%6.10% New York16.1%18.5%20.6%4.50% Oklahoma4.1%5.1%6.0%1.90% Oregon6.5%8.0%9.8%3.30% Rhode Island8.9%12.1%14.9%6.00% Texas30.4%33.5%36.8%6.40% Utah6.8%7.8%9.1%2.36% Virgina4.4%5.4%6.3%1.90% Washington6.9%8.5%10.1%3.20% Wyoming7.3%8.8%10.5%3.20% U.S. States % Change

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Projections show the fastest growing among these groups are

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* Among in the U.S.: * Over 50% drop out of high school * According to U.S Census Only 10% of the undergraduates, graduate from universities, are * Less than 2% of the doctoral members of the American Psychological Association are (n=1,660 compared to total membership of about 85,000 doctoral members)

American Psychological Association Among in the U.S.: * In 2012, 69% of Latino High School graduates enrolled in college compared to 67% white counterparts*. * According to U.S Census 13% of the undergraduates, graduate from universities, are * In 2011, 14% of Latinos/as 16 to 24 years old dropout of high school compared to 28% in 2000*. *

American Psychological Association * By 2015, this year over 50% of the residents New Mexico are * By 2028 over 50% of the residents of Texas will be * By 2042 over 50% of the residents of California will be

American Psychological Association Lets Examine California and Texas as Examples

American Psychological Association * Ethnicity/ Race * * White 53% 45% 38% 31% 25% * Black 12% 12% 11% 11% 10% * Hispanic 32% 39% 45% 51% 56% * Other 3% 5% 6% 8% 9%

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* White 47% 42% 37% 33% 30% 26% * Hispanic 32% 37% 41% 45% 49% 52% * Asian 11% 12% 13% 13% 13% 13% * Pacific Islanders 0% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% * Black 7% 6% 5% 5% 5% 4% * American Indian 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% * Multi-race 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 2%

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* 1.Mexico98.9 million * 2.United States44.5 million* * 3.Colombia42.3 million * 4.Spain40.4 million * 5.Argentina37.0 million * 6. Peru25.9 million * 7.Venezuela24.2 million * 8.Chile15.2 million * 9.Equador12.6 million * 10Guatemala11.4 million * *includes Puerto Rico

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* are increasing in record numbers in the western part of the U.S. * However policies affecting are based on the east coast where the growth rate is the smallest * This sets up a situation where policy makers do not sense the change in the U.S. unless they travel to the west * Given the travel restriction of U.S. government workers, this can be a barrier for policy makers.

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* In a short period of time, 15 years for Texas and New Mexico, the majority of the residents will be but the business industry is not ready for this workforce change. * Given the limited educational outcomes, there is a limited pipeline for to climb the career path

American Psychological Association * The only way to rectify the problem and maintain the status quo is: * Aggressive recruitment from Latin America * Opening visa and work opportunities from professionals in Latin America

American Psychological Association * Recruiting from Latin America creates a Brain drain in Latin American countries * This will cause a workforce and leadership crisis in Latin America. * Puerto Rico is already experiencing a serious problem of retention of its work force and are losing its more talented to the main land. * As immigration restrictions were lifted for high tech industries in the U.S., the same will occur for Latin American counties.

American Psychological Association Provisions for non-English or limited-English speakers What must State and local agencies do to ensure that non- English or limited-English speaking persons are aware of their rights and responsibilities in the program? If a significant proportion of the population in an area is comprised of non-English or limited-English speaking persons with a common language, the State agency must ensure that local agencies inform such persons of their rights and responsibilities in the program, as listed under § , in an appropriate language. State and local agencies must ensure that bilingual staff members or interpreters are available to serve these persons

American Psychological Association Provisions for non-English or limited-English speakers (b) What must State and local agencies do to ensure that non-English or limited-English speaking persons are aware of other program information? If a significant proportion of the population in an area is comprised of non-English or limited-English speaking persons with a common language, the State agency must ensure that local agencies provide other program information, except application forms, to such persons in their appropriate language. * ec html/

American Psychological Association

Training Programs for Latino Cultural and Linguistic Competency for Behavioral Health Professionals * Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology (12 students per year) * Chicago School of Professional Psychology-Chicago Campus (Latino Track) * Carlos Albizu School of Professional Psychology – San Juan, Puerto Rico * Our Lady of the Lake, San Antonio TX Doctoral and Masters Program in Psychology The Communicative and Cultural Competency Program (CCC-MHP) program, for training for mental health providers who have basic conversational skills in Spanish but lack the training needed to utilize their education and professional skills, which were obtained in English, to work with Spanish-dominant clients.

American Psychological Association Training Programs for Latino Cultural and Linguistic Competency for Behavioral Health Professionals -Continued New Emerging Programs * Pepperdine University – Latino Mental Health Program * Montclair State University – Masters Program

American Psychological Association Training Programs for Latino Cultural and Linguistic Competency for Behavioral Health Professionals -Continued In California * San Jose State University – Social Work Program Certificate Program in Spanish Language Counseling is available to students who, through course work or examination, show evidence of competency to conduct counseling/therapy in Spanish. * CSPP-SF – Latino Psychology Course taught bilingually

American Psychological Association Training Programs for Latino Cultural and Linguistic Competency for Behavioral Health Professionals –Continued Alliant International University - Mexico City Campus * Summer Immersion Program – 5 Weeks * Latin American Family Therapy Certificate Program

American Psychological Association