Page.132 Brown’s Book.  Style : general characteristics that differentiate one individual from another.  Strategy: any number of specific methods or.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience and School John D. Bransford, Ann L. Brown, and Rodney R. Cocking, editors.
Advertisements

Brain-based Learning Model
LG 637 WEEK 2..
How to teach students that are behind others
Yuleyzi Márquez Caracas, Mayo Cooperative Language Learning and Strategy- Based Instruction.
Task cycle Task cycle Objectives Teacher’s role Planning stage Reporting Writing in the task cycle Charateristics Objectives Teacher’s role Charateristics.
Understanding by Design Planning Instruction Stage Three Prepared for Mercer University EDUC621 by Sherah B. Carr, Ph.D Information adapted from training.
What is the diff. bet. styles & strategies? Styles are general characteristics that differentiate one individual from another. Strategies are those.
Strategies Teaching students to use special thoughts or actions to Assist learning tasks Understand, remember, recall new information Practice skills efficiently.
Total Physical Response
Teaching the Productive Skills. Speaking is the skill by which learners are most frequently judged and through which they make and lose friends. It is.
Cognitive Load Theory Sweller, van Merrienboer, and Paas, 1998 Psych 605 Fall 2009.
Semester in review. The Final May 7, 6:30pm – 9:45 pm Closed book, ONE PAGE OF NOTES Cumulative Similar format to midterm (probably about 25% longer)
Marjorie Hall Haley, PhD - GMU1 Valuing Diverse Students.
Taxonomy of Language Learning Strategies
The Importance of Learning Strategies in ELT Sandra J. Briggs TESOL Past President
in Learner –Centered Classrooms
SIOP Model Making Content Comprehensible for English Language Learners
Speaking Of all the four skills (speaking , listening, reading, and writing) speaking seems intuitively the most important. Most foreign language learners.
Learning Strategy Training. Background 1975, Rubin: good language learners facilitate their learning. Good language learners: - willing and accurate guessers.
Dulce Vargas Daetz Lourdes Catalán
Prima Dona Hapsari ISI Yogyakarta.  Learning Bahasa Indonesia and Indonesian culture for speakers of other languages has been tremendously increasing.
Basic concepts of language learning & teaching materials.
Explaining second language learning
Personal variation in language learning 1. Styles and strategies.
1 Chapter 7 Models for Teaching: Direct Melinda Bauer and Shannyn Bourdon.
Copyright © 2004 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, a Subsidiary of The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. 1 CHAPTER 8 The Cognitive Information- Processing.
Multimedia CALL: Lessons to Be Learned from Research on Instructed SLA Carol A. Chapelle Presenters: Thorunn April.
初中英语词汇教学与策略 Learning Strategies & The Techniques for Teaching and Learning English Vocabulary in the Secondary School 深圳大学英语系 齐放
Academic Needs of L2/Bilingual Learners
Lesson Planning SIOP.
January 2007 Copyright © 2007 Mississippi Department of Education 1 Trecina Green, Bureau Director Office of Curriculum and Instruction Understanding How.
The Good Language Learner. In second language learning, in the same classroom setting, some students progress rapidly while others progress very slowly.
Asiye YALÇINER Pınar METE. What is reading? is a rapid and automatic process,because various bits of information need to be processed cognitively at the.
Applying Learning Strategies in the classroom, from theory to practice JOHN HOWARD GALINDO S ELT CONSULTANT
ESCUELA AMERICANA EXTENSION OCTOBER Course overview and structure Coordinator introduction Ground rules Dress code Practicum Reading assignments.
¨LANGUAGE AWARENESS-LEARNING AWARENESS IN A COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH: THE KEY TO LEARNER INDEPENDENCE¨
 Visual: Reading and studying charts, drawings and graphic information  Auditory: Listening to lectures and audiotapes  Kinesthetic:  Demonstrations.
UDL: Sharing Ideas, Building Resources Julie Luton Walden University Sherry Lamberston EDUC 6714: Reaching and Engaging All Learner Through Technology.
Learning Styles.
A Parent’s Guide to Formative Assessment Communication is Key! Education is shared between the home and the school. Good communication is important as.
What Can My ELLs Do? Grade Level Cluster K-2 A Quick Reference Guide for Planning Instructional Tasks for English Language Learners.
Unit 11 Three methodological innovations, not methods, with the concern with the language learner 11-1 Learning Strategy Training.
Learners doing it for themselves.  Identify what an autonomous learner is:  good learners / bad learners  Look at how that affects teaching  Examine.
WRITE DOWN AS MANY GAMES AS YOU CAN IN 30 SECONDS.
The DID Model of the Technology-Based Instructional Design EDU 529 Computer-Based Instructional Technology.
KUMUTHA RAMAN P62352 Successful English Language Learning Inventory (SELL-In)
VIRTUAL LEARING IN HIGHER EDUCATION Sub-module - LEARNING STRATEGIES Dr. Airina Volungevičienė LLP LT-ERASMUS-EVC Erasmus Multilateral.
Taxonomy of Language Learning Strategies A1. Rubin's (1987) Classification of Language Learning Strategies Rubin, who pionered much of the work in the.
What do you think good language learners do as they learn? Seven Hypothesis about good language learners (Naiman et al.) 1.The good language learner is.
Boulder Valley Public Schools Sheltered Instruction.
Second Language Acquisition and Theory Julie Lucas
Classification of the Language Learning Strategies Language Learning Strategies have been classified by many scholars (Wenden and Rubin 1987; O'Malley.
 Listening is considered to involve the active selecting and interpreting of information coming from auditory clues so that a listener can identify what.
 Planning and self management are one of the metacognitive strategies that include on learning strategies. What is Metacognitive? Is a term used in information.
Teaching Vocabulary. Goals: Provide you own definition of the term vocabulary Distinguish the different types of vocabulary (high frequency, academic,
IINDIVIDUAL LEARNING STYLE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING. Most children and adults can master some content - how they master, it is determined by individual learning.
1 Valuing Diverse Students. 2 Teaching Foreign Languages Video Library This video library illustrates effective instruction and assessment strategies.
Agenda Instructional software Software Evaluation Project
Chapter 10:Teaching Thinking Skills
Chapter 13 Instructing Students.
ICT : Module III - Instructional Design Mrs. Sunita Singh
Teaching Oral Communication
Learning and Teaching Principles
16. STRATEGIES-BASED INSTRUCTION
Guided Math.
Types of Learning Strategies
Tutorial session what is it?
Individual Differences
Presentation transcript:

Page.132 Brown’s Book

 Style : general characteristics that differentiate one individual from another.  Strategy: any number of specific methods or techniques for approaching a problem or task.

It is related to the input. It is related to processing, storing, retrieving information. Learning strategy It is related to the output It is related to producing, expressing meanings, and delivering information to others. Communication strategy

 Teachers realized there is no one single perfect way to teach languages.  Some learners successes regardless of the method or technique used.  Some researchers such as Rubin (1975) and Stern (1975) described “Good Language ;earner” in term of their personal characteristics, styles and strategies.

Planning for learning Thinking about learning process Monitor one’s production or comprehension Evaluating learning after an activity is completed. Metacognitive strategies Limited to specific tasks. More direct manipulation of learning material itself. Cognitive strategies Social mediating activity. Interacting with others. Socioaffective strategies

 Check table 5.2., page 134.  Notice that some of these strategies are communicative strategies as well.

 Potentially conscious plans for solving communication problems when a person tries to deliver specific information.

Avoidance strategies Syntactic OR lexical avoidance. Phonological avoidance Topic avoidance Compensation strategies: compensation for the missing information Prefabricated patterns. Code-switching with beginners NOT advanced. Appeal for authority/help.

Direct strategies: Memory cognitive compensation Indirect strategies Metacognitive Affective Social

 Research focused on categorizing and defining strategies and relating strategy use to success in language learning.  Evidence was found on usefulness of strategy use in language learning.  The result is the application of two approaches: Strategies-based instruction SBI Autonomous self- help training.

 TEACHING STUDENTS “HOW TO LEARN”  First: identify learner’s styles and strategies.  Second: incorporate strategy training into course.  Third: Provide extra class assistance for students.  Fourth: make sure students understand strategies and how to use them.

 To lower inhibitions: play guessing games, role plays, songs, group work, laughing.  To encourage risk taking : praise students for extra effort, give out of class assignments to practice language.  To build students self-confidence: tell them you believe in them, have them make lists of their strengths.  To encourage students to use right brain processing: use movies and images, have them read fast, fluency exercises.