Active vs Passive voice verbs

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Presentation transcript:

Active vs Passive voice verbs Chapter 30 Active vs Passive voice verbs

it is the boy who is DOING the action. Active verbs What does it mean to be active? It means one DOES things. In grammar, it means that the subject DOES the action of the verb. The subject could be DOING the action for oneself: The boy RUNS on the field. (An intransitive verb) Puer in silvā currit. The subject could be DOING the action to a direct object: The boy FRIGHTENS the girl (A transitive verb). Puer puellam terret. In both examples, it is the boy who is DOING the action.

Passive verbs What does it mean to be passive? It means one has things DONE to him. In grammar, it means that the subject has the action of the verb DONE to it. The boy is struck by the ball. Puer pilā feritur. In this example the verb ‘is struck’ is passive because the subject ‘the boy’ is NOT DOING anything while the snowball hits him.

Present passive 1. Use the 1st principal part paro, parare, paravi,paratum 1st Singular Plural 1st paro 2nd 3rd mitto, mittere, misi, missum 3rd 1st mitto habeo, habere, habui, habitus 2nd Singular Plural 1st habeo 2nd 3rd audio, audire, audivi, auditum 4th 1st audio

Present passive 2. Find the verb stem paro, parare, paravi,paratum 1st Singular Plural 1st paro para- 2ndpara- para- 3rd para- para- mitto, mittere, misi, missum 3rd 1st mitto mitti- 2ndmittĒ- mitti- 3rdmitti- mittU- habeo, habere, habui, habitus 2nd Singular Plural 1st habeo habe- 2nd habe- habe- 3rd habe- habe- audio, audire, audivi, auditum 4th 1st audio audi 2nd audi audi 3rd audi audiU

Present passive 3. Add passive personal endings paro, parare, paravi,paratum 1st Singular Plural 1st paror paramur 2ndpararis paramini 3rd paratur parantur mitto, mittere, misi, missum 3rd 1st mittor mittimur 2ndmittEris mittimini 3rdmittitur mittuntur Beware of vowel in 2nd sing. habeo, habere, habui, habitus 2nd Singular Plural 1st habeor habemur 2nd haberis habemini 3rd habetur habentur audio, audire, audivi, auditum 4th 1st audior audimur 2nd audiris audimini 3rd auditur audiuntur

Imperfect tense- compare to active voice paro, parare, paravi,paratum 1st Singular Plural 1st parabar parabamur 2ndparabaris parabamini 3rd parabatur parabantur mitto, mittere, misi, missum 3rd 1st mittebar mittebamur 2ndmittebaris mittebamini 3rdmittebatur mittebantur habeo, habere, habui, habitus 2nd Singular Plural 1st habebar habebamur 2nd habebaris habebamini 3rd habebatur habebantur audio, audire, audivi, auditum 4th 1st audiebar audiebamur 2nd audiebaris audiebamini 3rd audiebatur audiebantur

Future tense- Compare to active voice paro, parare, paravi,paratum 1st Singular Plural 1st parabor parabimur 2ndparabEris parabimini 3rd parabitur parabuntur mitto, mittere, misi, missum 3rd 1st mittAr mittemur 2ndmitteris mittemini 3rdmittetur mittentur habeo, habere, habui, habitus 2nd Singular Plural 1st habebor habebimur 2nd habebEris habebimini 3rd habebitur habebuntur audio, audire, audivi, auditum 4th 1st audiar audiemur 2nd audieris audiemini 3rd audietur audientur