Metamaterials, some drawn some not. Boris Kuhlmey 10/8/12
Natural atom “Meta”-atom Metamaterials e Optical properties from structure, not composition
Metamaterials - applications –Transform optics: Cloaking and invisibility Deception optics GRIN devices/Perfect lenses/flat lenses also for antennas –Filtering eg ultra-thin filters –Subwavelength confinement –Super resolution (super/hyper lenses) –DOS manipulation and emitter/antenna design –Slow light, funky phase matching –Sensing
Meta-atoms D. Wu et al., APL 83, 201 (2009)N. Liu et al., Nature Mat. 7, 31 (2008) D. R. Smith et al., PRL 84, 4184 (2000) Radio/Microwave: cm THz: 10’s mIR, visible <1 m
Metamaterials 1.Drawn metamaterials A. Tuniz, R. Lwin, S. Atakaramians, S. Fleming, A. Argyros, B. Kuhlmey – DP12 2.CUDOS integrated metamaterials and plasmonic projects + RMIT, ANU, Swinburne, Macquarie
Drawn Metamaterials: Concept 6 Macroscopic preform Metamaterial cm mm Tailored (negative) electric permittivity PMMA & indium Tailored (negative) magnetic permability m
Drawn Metamaterials: Nano? Rayleigh Plateau instability Ebendorff-Heidepriem et al., OECC/ACOFT (2009) H. Tyagi et al., Opt. Lett. 35, 2573 (2010) E. Badinter et al., Mat. Lett. 64, 1902 (2010) ~30nm Scalable technique to produce large quantities of nanostructured materials Scalable technique to produce large quantities of nanostructured materials
CUDOS integrated metamaterials project Use metamaterials on photonic chip Single meta atoms/plasmonic devices UC Berkley M. Fevrier et al Opt. Eexpress 20, MTM IS Maksymov, I Staude et al
Metamaterial fabrication Typical dimensions:<<300nm Thin film deposition (Metal/SC/dielectric/MOx) e-beam lithography RIE FIB nano-imprint lithography Two photon polymerization, laser direct writing Theory: Usyd, ANU, Macquarie Fabrication: CUDOS nodes at ANU, Swinburne, RMIT… + overseas collaborations
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