Conditional Sentences Structure : A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts : If-clause+Main Clause Example : If it rains tomorrow, we will not come.

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Presentation transcript:

Conditional Sentences Structure : A conditional sentence is composed of 2 parts : If-clause+Main Clause Example : If it rains tomorrow, we will not come. If-clauseMain Clause

Conditional Sentences Types :  There are 4 types of conditional sentences. They are classified according to their specific implications.  Each type of conditional sentences uses different tenses to show the difference in their implications.

Conditional Sentences Type 0 : Use : Talk about universal truth. Tense : Present tense in both clauses Example : If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. Present Tense If you pour oil into water, it floats.

Conditional Sentences Type 1 Use :Talk about a present or future probable case. Tense : If-clause ~ Present Tense Main Clause ~ Future Tense Example : If I feel sick, I will not go to school. Present TenseFuture Tense If it rains tomorrow, the match will be cancelled.

Exercise One 1.If you ___________________ (not come), You ________________ (miss ) the show. do not come will miss 2.John __________________ (buy)a car if he _____________ (get)a job. will buy gets 3.Mary ________________(get) a toothache if she_________________ (eat) too many sweets. gets eats

Conditional Sentences Type 2 (Present Subjunctive) Use : Talk about a present or future improbable case. (A case that is unlikely to happen) Tense : If-clause ~ Past Tense Main Clause ~ would + an infinitive Example : If he were a bird, he would fly across the harbour. Past Tense Would + infinitive If I had $200,000 now, I would buy a car.

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