Color and Color Models Angel 2.5 Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley 2009 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Color and Color Models Angel 2.5 Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley

COLOR Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley

Color Distribution Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley

Color Formation Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley

5 Color Values

HSV Cone Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley

Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley CIE 1931 color space chromaticity diagram

Color Gamut Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley

Attributes Attributes are part of the OpenGL state and determine the appearance of objects –Color (points, lines, polygons) –Size and width (points, lines) –Stipple pattern (lines, polygons) –Polygon mode Display as filled: solid color or stipple pattern Display edges Display vertices Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley

OpenGL Attribute API glLineWidth(w); glPointSize(w); glClearColor(r,g,b,a); glColor3f(r,g,b); Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics5E © Addison-Wesley

RGB color Each color component is stored separately in the frame buffer Usually 8 bits per component in buffer Note in glColor3f the color values range from 0.0 (none) to 1.0 (all), whereas in glColor3ub the values range from 0 to 255 Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley

Indexed Color Colors are indices into tables of RGB values Requires less memory –indices usually 8 bits –not as important now Memory inexpensive Need more colors for shading Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley

Color and State The color as set by glColor becomes part of the state and will be used until changed –Colors and other attributes are not part of the object but are assigned when the object is rendered We can create conceptual vertex colors by code such as glColor glVertex glColor glVertex Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley

Smooth Color Default is smooth shading –OpenGL interpolates vertex colors across visible polygons Alternative is flat shading –Color of first vertex determines fill color glShadeModel (GL_SMOOTH) or GL_FLAT Angel: Interactive Computer Graphics 5E © Addison-Wesley