Government and the State Chapter 1 Section 1
Learning Objective Define Government and the Basic Powers every Government has
What is Government? Government – Define Public Policies Every government has 3 kinds of power Legislative Executive Judicial Outlined in a Constitution Written document Power can be held single person or small group (dictatorship) By the majority (democracy)
Learning Objective I can identify a state based on the four required characteristics of a state
The State Body of people, living in a defined territory, organized politically (with a government), and with power to make and enforce law without the consent of any higher authority Over 200 today
4 Characteristics of a State Population Territory Sovereignty Government
Origin of the State 4 Theories Force Theory Evolutionary Theory Population formed out of Divine Right Theory People put in position of power All MUST obey Social Contract Theory Constitution is the “Contract”
The Purpose of Government Why did we create the Constitution? Answer is in the PREAMBLE 6 Reasons Form a More Perfect Union Establish Justice Insure Domestic Tranquility Provide for the Common Defence (sic) Promote the General Welfare Secure the Blessings of Liberty to Ourselves and Our Posterity
6 Reasons for the Constitution Form a More Perfect Union Establish Justice Insure domestic Tranquility “If men were angels, no government would be necessary” James Madison, The Federalist No. 51
6 Reasons for the Constitution Cont. Provide for the Common Defense Promote the General Welfare Road repair, schools, EPA, Sewage facilities, water treatment, USDA, F&D Admin, etc. Secure the Blessings of Liberty These liberties are NOT ABSOLUTE???