Applied Electric Circuit

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Presentation transcript:

Applied Electric Circuit REPORT #10 2012103843 원지혜

2차 Filter-LPF & HPF ① Low pass filter ② High pass filter 참고) LPF에서 R,C의 위치를 바꾸면 HPF가 된다.

2차 필터 – BPF ③ Band pass filter BW를 작게 하려면 Q를 크게 하면 됨 Q값에 따라 BW가 변함 BW를 작게 하려면 Q를 크게 하면 됨 (damping ratio는 작게)

2차 필터 – BSF & APF ③Notch filter (Band stop filter) ④ All pass filter Q 증가 -π -2π

KRC Filter – LPF ① Low pass filter A B

Example 1. EX 3.8의 변형 2. EX 3.10 fc=1khz, Q=0.707 3dB K=1 이면, Gain=1 K=1+RB/RA에서 RA=∞,RB=0이면 K=1 fc=1khz, Q=0.707 3dB 예를 들어, R1=R2, C1=C2라 하면, W0=1/R1*C1=2π*1000 Q=1/(3-K)=0.707

KRC Filter – HPF &BPF ③ High pass filter ④ Band pass filter 이 식을 알면 PSPICE에 넣을 저항, 커패시터 값을 대략적으로 알 수 있음

KRC Filter –BSF ⑤ Notch filter EX) 60hz Notch filter “ Twin T Circuit” 1+RB/RA=1.99 RA=10KΩ, RB=9.99KΩ 참고) 만약 정확성을 높이기 위해 RB=9.9999..KΩ으로 정하면 저항 오차 때문에 RB>2K Ω될 수 있음 -> Q<0이므로 필터 특성이 완전히 바뀜

Multiple Feedback Filter 1. Band pass filter Ⓐ Ⓑ Ⓐ와 Ⓑ에서 KCL & V1 소거

Multiple Feedback Filter 2. Low Pass Filter 저주파 등가회로 𝑉 𝑂 = - 𝑅 3 𝑅 1 𝑉 𝑖

Multiple Feedback Filter 2. Notch Filter BPF - Vi Vo + APF (All pass filter) Band pass filter로 생긴 원래 전압과의 차이를 맞춰줌 Band pass filter Summing amp

State variable filter 중첩의 원리 사용

Biquad filter & Specification of filters −𝑉 𝐿𝑃 = 𝑉 𝑂 𝐴 𝑚𝑎𝑥 |H| 𝐴 𝑚𝑖𝑛 (stop band의 이득 감소된 폭) 𝑤 𝑐 𝑤 𝑠 (stop band가 시작하는 주파수) Transition band

Butterworth - Butterworth 식 - Butterworth 개형 n Factors of polynomial 1 2 𝑠 2 +1.4142s+1 3 (s+1)( 𝑠 2 +s+1) 2 차 하나 만들 때는 이것을 쓰면 3dB 떨어짐. 그러나 3차 필터 만들 때 1차, 2차 곱해주면 3dB+ 3dB떨어짐-> 3dB만 감쇄시키기 위해 (s+1)( 𝑠 2 +s+1)을 씀. Pass band에서 이득 일정하게 하려면 butterworth, chebyshev는 이득 일정하지 않더라도 stop band에서 경사가 급하게 나오는 장점이 있음. (vessel은 phase distortion 거의 없음)