THE AMERICAN RENAISSANCE
WHAT’S GOING ON IN AMERICA? We need a new style of writing for this new country! After breaking away from England, we seek to write the opposite of what they’re writing over there.
RENAISSANCE A “re-awakening” of intelligence. Italian Renaissance – Art American Renaissance - Literature
AUTHORS Edgar Allen Poe Ralph Waldo Emerson Nathaniel Hawthorne Herman Melville Henry David Thoreau
ROMANTICISM These authors all fall into a style of writing known as “Romanticism”. This does not mean “romantic” like we think of today (love).
THEMES OF ROMANTICISM: Individuality and Optimism People are good by nature. They are special and unique.
THEMES OF ROMANTICISM: Oneness with Nature They admired the power and mystery that nature provided. What lays over the next hill? Nature was a spiritual journey that could guide your life.
THEMES OF ROMANTICISM: The Power of Darkness Ideas about evil, supernatural, fantasy, death, insanity, and an evil side of nature. These themes inspired Gothic literature – texts with exotic locations and dark themes.
ROMANTIC WRITERS Authors during this time period are divided up into two, major group: PESSIMISTS & OPTIMISTS. Those who thought the world was naturally good and pure, and those who thought it was a dangerous place to live in.
TRANSCENDENTALISM To “transcend” means to go beyond the limits of something; to rise above. It includes the idea that man can almost commune with nature. God is in nature, God is in man, so man in one with nature.
TRANSCENDENTALISM An idea that came out during the American renaissance. It’s a theme that included writing about nature, importance of self, and finding a spiritual connection with the world around you.
RALPH WALDO EMERSON The world’s biggest optimist. He loved nature and everything that the universe had to offer man. Wrote many essays about his views on the world around him.