COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS A NEW PARADIGM FOR WIRELESS NETWORKING? David Goodman Wireless Internet Center for Advanced Technology (WICAT) Polytechnic University.

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Presentation transcript:

COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS A NEW PARADIGM FOR WIRELESS NETWORKING? David Goodman Wireless Internet Center for Advanced Technology (WICAT) Polytechnic University

CHALLENGES OF WIRELESS NETWORKING zBandwidth zEnergy zMobility

CELLULAR PARADIGM zLICENSED RADIO SPECTRUM zFIXED NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE zANYTIME, ANYWHERE zSYMMETRIC CHANNELS

WI-FI PARADIGM zUNLICENSED RADIO SPECTRUM zINFRASTRUCTURE or AD HOC zHOT SPOTS zASYMMETRIC CHANNELS

WI-FI vs. CELLULAR Isolated coverage Low mobility Interference Power Cost  Bit rate Power Cost Ubiquitous coverage Mobility Infrastructure WI-FI CELLULAR

WI-FI + CELLULAR zNOKIA: OWLAN zQUALCOMM: HOT-SPOT + CELLULAR BRIDGE zLUCENT: HAND-OFF (SEAMLESS CONNECTIONS) zCOOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS: INFRASTRUCTURE + AD HOC

NETWORK EFFICIENCY MSC

THEORETICAL INSIGHTS zIllinois: In dense ad hoc networks, throughput  constant (thpt/node  0) zU. C. Berkeley: In dense ad hoc networks with moving terminals thpt/node  constant (thpt  infty) zRutgers: Hot spots + mobility + P2P = fast, efficient dissemination

COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH GOALS zEXPLOIT MOBILITY zEXPAND BANDWIDTH zEXTEND BATTERY LIFE zPROMOTE RELIABILITY, RESILIENCE

GEOGRAPHY OF INFORMATION Where? Local, regional, everywhere When? Instantaneous, recent, long-term Who? Individual, group, general interest

GEOGRAPHY USERSSIGNALS INFORMATION + + LOCATION

GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION RELEVANCE LOCATION TIME POPULATION ENVIRON MENT RADIO PROPAGATION INTERFERENCE + PEOPLE & MACHINES LOCATION MOTION DEVICES INFORMATION NEEDS + USERSSIGNALS INFORMATION

7DSColumbia Application InfostationsRutgers/Poly CAHANNJIT Network Cooperative codingPoly Physical COOPERATIVE COMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH PROJECTS

7DS COLUMBIA Peer to peer data sharing Efficiently deliver information of local interest Conserve power

P2P & CLIENT-SERVER

INFOSTATIONS + AD HOC Collection of hot spots feed data to terminals Terminals in motion disseminate data Two-way transactions required

CAHAN - NJIT Efficient routing between terminals and BS Reduce power, increase bandwidth efficiency, signal quality

k CONGESTION

Dead Spot DEAD SPOTS

COOPERATIVE CODING POLY Path diversity combats fading Reduce power, increase signal quality

M1 BS M2 COOPERATION BETWEEN 2 TERMINALS

STRATEGY EXAMINE ENTIRE SYTEM - ALIGN INFORMATIONURGENCY LOCALIZATION USERS ENVIRONMENTSIGNAL PROPAGATION NETWORK ACTIVITY TERMINALSLOCATION MOTION POWER SUPPLY NETWORKCELL-LAN AD HOC/INFRA

CHALLENGES EACH TERMINAL SUPPLIES BANDWIDTH ADDED TERMINALS REDUCE POWER NEEDS INCENTIVES TO COOPERATE SECURITY

“a higher calling”