Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure and improving the hydrolysis yield Christel Kampman a, Tisse Jarlsvik b, Ulf Martinsson b, Susanna Petersson.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Biogas Energy Potential in Florida
Advertisements

Anaerobic Digestion Overview David Schmidt University of Minnesota Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering.
Sustainable Bioenergy Research Consortium
Gas out Biomas in Biomas out (Digestate) Biogas production.
Biorefining – Introduction, Opportunities and Challenges
Effect of post digestion temperature on serial CSTR biogas reactors Kanokwan Boe, Dimitar Karakashev, Eric Trably and Irini Angelidaki Institute of Environment.
Powering the Future: Biofuels. Activity: Yeast fermentation Describe the production of ethanol from renewable sources Describe the process of fermentation.
Co-digestion of manure with straw and perennial grasses Henrik Bjarne Møller, Department of Engineering, Aarhus University, Denmark.
Anaerobic Digestion: Biomass to Bioenergy Douglas W. Hamilton, Ph.D., P.E. Associate Professor, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Waste Management.
Rosemary Dobson University of Stellenbosch
BIOCHAIN WORKSHOP 2014 JAN27-29 Characterisation of the organic pools in biomass and the related biochemical methane potential (BMP) Ali Heidarzadeh January.
SPECKY GIRLS PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF METHANE SPECKY GIRLS PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF METHANE Apryl Ng Noor Shafika Liao Swee Yun Sharmilla.
Environmetal problems related to manure management Greenhouse gas emission from manure stores.
University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, College of Engineering Center for Applied Energy Research Collection/Storage Fractionation Biomass Characterization.
Project Updates: Small-scale Solar-Biopower Generation For Rural Central America 1 WHA Costa Rica Project Team November, 2012 Biosystems & Agricultural.
Biomass as a Fossil Fuel. Biofuel (also called agrofuel) can be defined as solid, liquid, or gas fuel consisting of, or derived from biomass. Biofuels.
Production of Gaseous Fuels Pongamia Residue P M V Subbarao Professor Mechanical Engineering Department Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi.
José Antonio Pérez Jiménez*, Manuel Jesús Díaz Villanueva, Guadalupe Pinna Hernández Department of Biomass, CTAER Andalucía Foundation, Scientific and.
Increasing biogas production by thermal (70◦C) sludge pre- treatment prior to thermophilic anaerobic digestion Presented by Reem Satti.
Yeast Hardening for Cellulosic Ethanol production Bianca A. Brandt Supervisor: Prof J Gorgens Co-Supervisor: Prof WH Van Zyl Department of Process Engineering.
Microbial Biotechnology Microorganisms – Organisms that are too small to be seen without a microscope – Include: bacteria, fungi, protozoa, microalgae,
Institute of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Environmental Technology, Niels Bohrs Allé 1, 5230 Odense M, Denmark Characterisation.
The Anaerobic Digestion Process Andrew Gabriel and Tidasate Success.
BREW Generic Approach by Martin Patel (Un. Utrecht) Tim Nisbet (Shell) Peter Nossin (DSM) BREW plenary meeting - September 9, 2003.
Maximum sustainable photosynthetic efficiency, biomass productivity and oil productivity will be determined Capital costs of microalgae cultivation systems.
Anaerobic Digestion of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Waste Products James Duncan.
Speaker: Jeng-Chen Liu(劉政成) Student ID: P
ERT Biofuel BIO ETHANOL What, Why, How, How much, ….
High Rate Thermophilic Anaerobic Membrane Bioreactor for Wastewater Treatment by Kaushalya C. Wijekoon Master Student (st107821) EEM/SERD Wastewater Ξ.
As regards the VFA production, the trend was similar for both the mini-reactors with crops. During the first part of the study, VFA levels were high. This.
An Integrated Bioenergy System at UW-Platteville Chris Baxter UW-Platteville School of Agriculture UW-Extension Nutrient Management.
Adjusting N:P ratios in liquid dairy manure through nitrification and chemical phosphorus removal to match crop fertilizer requirements Background Nutrient.
Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Terminology and designs.
Anaerobic Co-digestion of Biomass for Methane Production : Recent Research Achievements Wei Wu CE 521 Today I am going to review recently published papers.
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Danish Institute of Agricultural Sciences Environmental aspects of using animal manure as an energy source.
Discussion Increase in algal proportion in all the treatments with different inoculums recorded increase in biogas production. However the methane concentration.
Carbon Dioxide Flue Gas Heat & Power Generation Biomass Producti on Nutrie nt Remov al Biogas Producti on Ryan Hunt, Senthil Chinnasamy, and KC Das Biorefining.
Center for Bioenergy and Bioproducts Our work makes a new bioeconomy work.
Ethanol production from oil seed cakes and subsequent biological treatment of the remaining biomass for methane production by Chutima Swangkotchakorn (DTU)
Teaching Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy in a Life Science Context With Special Focus on Anaerobic Digestion for Organic Waste Conversion to Methane.
1 Revitalizing Resources Presented by : Ganesh PC INDIA, Oct 2015.
Nutrient recovery from anaerobic co-digestion of Chlorella vulgaris and waste activated sludge Michael Gordon 1, Tyler Radniecki PhD 2, Curtis Lajoie PhD.
By: Andrew Ferguson.  Biomass- a renewable energy source, that is made up of biological matter from living, or recently living organisms. Mostly comes.
Intensification of Agro and Food Industry Waste Biodegradation Process
S-1007 Multi-State Research Committee
Opportunities for Integration of Forest By-products with Conventional Industry Siddharth Jain, Maryam Akbari, Amit Kumar * Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Development of an anaerobic, thermophilic and cellulolytic consortium to improve anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass. Kinet R., Rouneaux N.,
Biorefinery for Biofuel Production
The Sugarcane Industry Wastes Considerable Energy The current sugarcane market in Brazil produces an excess of unused resources. Following sugar extraction,
Powering the Future: Biofuels. Activity: Extracting sugar from sugar beet Describe the process of extracting sugar from sugar beet Calculate the yield.
RESEARCH LABORATORY OF BIOENERGY (RLB) Department of Chemistry, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Gulshan-e-Iqbal Campus, University.
BMP mesophilic trials were performed to Salix samples pre-treated by steam explosion at different temperatures (170 to 230 °C) and time (5, 10 and 15 mins.)
Powering the Future: Biofuels. Activity: Bacterial cellulase Describe the use of cellulose in paper and sources of naturally produced cellulases Carry.
Driving Innovation Webinar Merlin Goldman, Graham Mobbs and Colin Miles 5 March 2012.
Low Carbon Renewable Natural Gas from Depleted Fossil Fuel Reservoirs Michael A. Urynowicz, Director Center for Biogenic Natural Gas Research.
BIOGAS PRODUCTION. Introduction Animal and agricultural wastes constitute a high proportion of biomass and their utilization and recycling is important.
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES IN BIOENERGY
Powering the Future: Biofuels
Small-scale Solar-Biopower Generation For Rural Central America
Co-Digestion of Biodegradable Municipal Waste with Agricultural Residues - a Developing Concept and Market Tahir Mahmood a*, Zaki-ul-Zaman Asam b, Abdul-Sattar.
SOLID WASTE AS SOURCES OF ENERGY AND FOOD
Biogas Technology.
Food industrial processing wastes applications in
RESEARCH LABORATORY OF BIOENERGY (RLB)
Introduction to Biotechnology
Hinrich Uellendahl Section for Sustainable Biotechnology
BRC Science Highlight Lignocellulosic biomass conversion residue transformed into medium-chain fatty acid bioproducts Objective Investigate the potential.
Introduction to Biotechnology
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION OF FISH SLUDGE FOR BIOGAS PRODUCTION
Presentation transcript:

Thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure and improving the hydrolysis yield Christel Kampman a, Tisse Jarlsvik b, Ulf Martinsson b, Susanna Petersson b, Maurizio Bettiga a a. Industrial Biotechnology, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg b. Göteborg Energi, Box 53, Gothenburg Christel Kampman a, Tisse Jarlsvik b, Ulf Martinsson b, Susanna Petersson b, Maurizio Bettiga a a. Industrial Biotechnology, Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg b. Göteborg Energi, Box 53, Gothenburg Contact information Christel Kampman Tel.: +46 (0) Maurizio Bettiga Tel.: +46 (0) Seghezzo, L., Zeeman, G., Van Lier, J. B., Hamelers, H. V. M., Lettinga, G. (1998) A review: the anaerobic treatment of sewage in UASB and EGSB reactors. Bioresource Technology. 65 (3), 175 – Ward, A. J., Hobbs, P. J., Holliman, P. J., Jones, D. L. (2008) Optimisation of the anaerobic digestion of agricultural resources. Bioresource Technology. 99 (17), Angelidaki, I. and Ahring, B.K. (2000) Methods for increasing the biogas potential from the recalcitrant organic matter contained in manure. Water Science and Technology. 41 (3), Demirel, B. and Scherer, P. (2011) Trace element requirements of agricultural biogas digesters during biological conversion of renewable biomass to methane. Biomass & Bioenergy. 35 (3), Research objectives Optimization of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure Increase the biogas production based on a deeper understanding of the microbial metabolism Figure 2: Thermophilic anaerobic digester (Sävsjö); source of inoculum and substrate for the present research. Process steps 1.Storage (3 d at ambient temperature; not in picture) 2.Hygienization (1 h at 70 °C; not in picture) 3.Anaerobic digestion in a continuously fed stirred tank reactor (25 d at 52 °C) 4.Post-digestion/storage (46 °C) 5.Biogas upgrading to automotive fuel Figure 1: Dairy cow stable with saw dust bedding material. Background Due to global warming and the depletion of fossil fuels, there is a trend towards renewable energy sources, such as solar power, bio-ethanol and biogas Anaerobic digestion is an established technology for: waste management energy recovery as biogas [1, 2] Although a proven technology, research is required to increase biogas yields and productivity Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material is expected to be the (rate-)limiting step [3] Expected outcome Hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material is (rate-)limiting Increased biogas yield and productivity as a result of an improved insight in the microbial community, esp. the organisms responsible for hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material Research directions Characterize the substrate and the changes it undergoes during thermophilic anaerobic digestion: What fraction of the lignocellulosic material is hydrolysed? What are the ratios cellulose : hemicellulose : lignin before and after digestion? Does lignin inhibit cellulase activity? Can organisms producing hydrolytic enzymes, and thereby their enzyme excretion, be stimulated by: adjusting micro and macro nutrient availability [4] addition of other substrates selection of process conditions Can hydrolysis be enhanced by addition of enzymes?