Photosynthesis MAKES

Sugar (Glucose) and Oxygen

Cellular Respiration MAKES

ATP (energy), Carbon Dioxide, and Water

Photosynthesis Occurs in the…

Chloroplasts

ATP Energy is made by plants and animals in the…

Mitochondria

This process makes energy withOUT using Oxygen.

Fermentation

2 cells with identical DNA are made by this process.

Mitosis

4 cells with half the DNA of the parent cell are made by this process.

Meiosis

If a parent cell has 40 chromosomes, how many will be in the sex cell?

20

A Picture of Prophase

X X X X X X X X

A Picture of Metaphase

X

A Picture of Anaphase

A Picture of Telophase

The first stage of Mitosis

Prophase

The second stage of Mitosis

Metaphase

The third stage of Mitosis

Anaphase

The fourth stage of Mitosis

Telophase

DNA Structure is known as a…

Double Helix

A always pairs with _____

T

C always pairs with _______

G

In protein synthesis, this molecule brings the message from DNA to the ribosome

mRNA

In protein synthesis, these molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome

tRNA

In DNA replication you end up with…

2 DNA molecules – each with half old DNA and half new DNA

Changes in DNA sequences are known as…

Mutations

Mendel learned that this trait covers up the other.

Dominant

This trait recedes into the background.

Recessive

What is the probability you will get a plump chicken if you cross a plump chicken (Tt) with a plump chicken (Tt)?

75%

If I cross a red snapdragon with a white and get a pink snapdragon, this is called…

Incomplete Dominance

If I cross a black cat and an orange cat and get an orange and black patchwork cat, this is called…

Codominance

Active Transport is different than Passive Transport because it….

Requires Energy

Osmosis is…

Diffusion of Water