Unit 4 How Life Began on the Earth theory atom billion globe violent carbon atmosphere unlike fundamental n. 学说;理论 n. 原子 n. (英 ) 万亿; ( 美)十亿 n. 球体;地球仪;地球.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chief commander of China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou 5 rocket system.
Advertisements

Astronomy: the science of the stars Warming up and reading.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Subject Clause & Writing By Lisa from Wenzhou No.15 Middle School Discovering useful structures.
水汽输送 蒸发 总结自然界的水循 环: 自然界中的水是 我们先来说说水的现状: 地球上水的总储量为 亿立方公里,其中淡水只 占 0.9%; 而对人类生活最密切的湖泊, 河流和浅层地下 的淡水仅占淡水总储量的 0.02% 。 但是,我们要知道的是——对人类生活最密切 的湖泊,河流和浅层地下的淡水仅占淡水总储.
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? Section B.
17. ( 某事的 ) 基础是 ······ 而不是 ······ Ⅲ. Expressions & Patterns  (sth.) to be based on …, not … (L. 37) 一个人成功的基础主要 是内在因素而不是外在因素。 One’s success is based largely.
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet? Solar system Moon MarsEarth.
Lesson 35 Animals in danger to our class 1 What’s the name of the animals? Dinosaur 2 Can we see any dinosaurs on the earth today? No, they all died.
Unit 4 Reading How Life Began On The Earth Leading-in This unit is concerned with astronomy and how human beings first evolved on the earth and understand.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Universe.
Period One. Aims & Tasks of Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 1. topics 2. functional items 3. structures 4. reading 5. writing 1. Science of.
Astronomy: Unit 4 the science of the stars Xingning No.1 Middle School: He Zhixin.
Unit 4: Astronomy Reading : How Life Began On the Earth.
How Life Began on the Earth Period 1 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars the science of the stars.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars How life began on the earth?
Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what.
The development of life Have you heard of any ancient story about the beginning of life?
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Step 1 Warming up Do you know how many planets circle around the sun in our solar system ? What are they?
光合作用的发现. ? 你知道吗 …… 光合作用是怎样发现的? 光合作用的发现及研究 1 、 1771 年,英国科学家普里斯特利的实验 1 、 1771 年,英国科学家普里斯特利的实验 指 出:植物可以更新空气。 如果是你今天做的实验,你得出什么结论? 绿色植物在光照下吸收了二氧化碳,产生了氧气。
Unit 4 Global Warming. 1. What results in global warming? It is ______________ that has resulted in global warming. Who made accurate measurements of.
Unit 4 Global warming The earth is becoming warmer- but does it matter?
Astronomy: the science of the stars. 1.Water had also appeared on other planets like Mars. 2.Unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. 3.Next, green.
For several billion years after “Big Bang” between4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago What happened on the earth at that time? what did the explosion produce?
Grammar 非谓语动词. Do you mind ________ (open) the window? 你介意把窗子打开吗? Do you mind _____________ ( I, open) the window? 你介意我把窗子打开吗? opening my/me opening Do.
高一必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars. Warming up and Reading I.
张宝 盘山县高中. The Solar system eight planets Water Air Life ? The differences between the earth and the other planets.
Warming up 1. How many planets are there in the solar system?  Mercury (水星), Venus (金星), Earth, Mars (火星), Jupiter (木星, Saturn (土星), Uranus (天王星),
Do you know the position of the earth? The Solar system 水星 金星 火星 木星 土星 天王星 海王星.
Learning aims: 1. Learn something about the origin and development of life on the earth. 2. Get some information about the passage by skimming and scanning.
bookshop flower shop toy shop shoe shop supermarket gift shop clothes shop sports shop.
How Life Began on the Earth Period 1 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars the science of the stars.
新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 必修 Do you know each religion or culture has its own ideas about the beginning of the universe? 1.Pangu separates the sky from.
高一必修 3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars.
Unit 4 Reading 乌海十中 陈璐. Paragraph1 Paragraph2 Paragraph3 Paragraph4 Paragraph5 A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe The importance.
张海迪 郑智化 邰丽华邰丽华 霍金 If you have a problem, what do you do first? Can disabled people live a happy life? Why or why not?
Reading comprehension 1 、 Who do we call cemeteries? A the people who are dying. B the people who don’t have troubles. c the people who have troubles.
Zhang Yi Wenzhou Middle School Reading I. Before life began After life began (Para 1,2,3) (Para 4,5) Para1: _____________________ Para2: _____________________.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars. Twinkle twinkle little star How I wonder what you are Up above the world so high Like a diamond in the sky.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars (reading)
Revision: Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. 1. I don’t know if / what I’m going to do. 2. She wants to know why / how long I’ve known.
The Earth is Warming - But does it matter ?. Polar bears are becoming crazy! ?
主语从句 在一个句子中做主语成分的从 句叫主语从句。 A. How the book will sell depends on its author. B. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.
Astronomy The Science Of The Stars Grammar Book3 Unit4.
Module III Unit 4. 1.What’s the meaning of the word “Astronomy”? I. Warming up 行星 the science of stars; 2. Do you know the following terms? star, planet,
…………….. Topic 1 what's the strongest animal on the farm ?
dinosaur fossil go for a visit to a museum =visit a museum. 参观博物馆 be interested in=have/take interested in 对 感兴趣 must be 一定是 can be 可能是 should.
More practice. 1. What `s happening in the picture? There is a fire. 2. What should we do if we are caught in ( 遇到 ) a fire? We should call 119 / try.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 平湖中学 沈芳.
Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world. Section B 〔Ⅰ〕
Question: Where do we come from? Or we can say: Who are our ancestors?
The story about Pangu Pangu grew between the sky and the earth, which were combined together. They were just as tall as Pangu grew. He could not bear.
必修 3 Unit 4 马林霞. Welcome to… HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH? What was there on the earth before life could begin? Why do scientists think there has never.
Unit 4 Reading Teaching aims:  Ability aim: Help the students form a good habit of reading.  Knowledge aim : Enable the students to know the development.
Lesson 19 The Zoo Is Open! Su Wenya. petsquirrelgoose duckgorilla zebra.
Unit 28 Cloning and Genetic Engineering. Words and Expressions 1)clone 使无性繁殖;复制 (anyone produced asexually from one ancestor) After the successful cloning.
What is global warming? What causes global warming? What is the greenhouse effect? What are greenhouse gases? What is global warming doing to the environment?
Book3 Unit4 Reading (1) How life began on the earth Zhao Lisheng No.2 Senior High School, Xingtai.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Para.4 Para.5 A________ about how the universe was formed The__________ of the earth.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars. Warming up 1.What words will you think of when we talk about “ astronomy ” ? What interest you most? 2. How.
人教课标版 高一必修 3 Unit 4 人教课标版. Reading HOW LIFE BEGAN ON THE EARTH.
the universe solar system planet Reading How life began on the earth?
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 树兰中学 Zhao Shuhui.
the science of the stars
How Life Began on the Earth
the science of the stars
Astronomy: the science of the stars
Astronomy: the science of the stars
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
The Science of the Stars
Astronomy: the science of the stars
Presentation transcript:

Unit 4 How Life Began on the Earth

theory atom billion globe violent carbon atmosphere unlike fundamental n. 学说;理论 n. 原子 n. (英 ) 万亿; ( 美)十亿 n. 球体;地球仪;地球 adj. 猛烈的;强暴的 n. 碳 n. 大气层;气氛 prep. 不同;不像 adj. 基本的;基础的 Words preview

harmful acid chain multiply oxygen exist thus dioxide carbon dioxide adj. 有害的 n. 酸 n. 链子;连锁;锁链 vi. & vt. 乘;增加 n. 氧 vi. 存在;生存 adv. 因此;于是 n. 二氧化物 二氧化碳 Words preview

in time lay eggs give birth to in one’s turn prevent…from 及时;终于 下蛋 产生;分娩 轮到某人;接着 阻止;制止 Expressions preview

Skimming to get general ideas

Skimming Reading Comprehension I 1. Who knows how life began on the earth exactly? A. Scientists. B. Astronomers. C. No one. D. Aliens ( 外星人 ). 2. What does “small clever animals” refer to? A. Insects. B. Reptiles. C. Dinosaurs. D. Humans.

Careful reading to solve difficult points

1. in time 及时 ; 终于 in time (for sth/ to do sth)= not late a. The car came to a stop just in time to prevent an accident. 汽车及时停下,避免了一场车祸。 b. Can we get to the station in time? 我们能及时到达车站吗?

2. laying eggs 下蛋 The hens are not laying well at the moment. 现在那些母鸡不爱下蛋。 lay, lie 区别 lay vt (laid, laid, laying) 把东西放平 ; 下蛋 lie vi (lay, lain, lying) 平放 lie vi (lied, lied, lying) 撒谎

What prevented you from joining us last night? 昨晚什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会 ? 阻止某人做某事 : prevent sb. (from) doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth. 3. prevent...from 阻止 ; 制止 We must prevent the disease (from) spreading. 我们一定要防止疾病蔓延。

Read the passage quickly to find the main idea of each paragraph.

Read the passage carefully and analyse its structure. Write down the main idea for each paragraph. Paragraph 1 : Paragraph 2: Paragraph 3: Paragraph 4: Paragraph 5:

Paragraph 1: A widely accepted theory about the formation of the universe Paragraph 2: The formation of the earth Paragraph 3: The importance of water for life Paragraph 4: The development of plants and animals on the earth Paragraph 5: The arrival of humans and their impact on the earth

Scanning to get detail information

1. The earth was different from the other planets in that__________. A. a cloud of dust was around the earth B. comfortable climate remained on the earth C. water remained on the earth D. carbon remained on the earth scanning Reading Comprehension II

2. The plants grew before the animals because they provide__________. A. nutrients for animals to absorb( 吸收 ) B. oxygen for animals to breathe C. necessary temperature for animals to keep warm D. water vapour for animals

3. Which of the following statements is true? A. The dust settled into a solid globe between 4.5 and 3.6 billion year ago. B. The first small plants began to appear on the surface of the land. C. About 2.6 million years ago some small clever animals appeared and spread in the ocean. D. Dinosaurs died out long before human beings developed on the earth.

Put the order of development of life into a timeline. Use the reading passage to help you. 1 Insects and amphibians appeared. 2 Dinosaurs appeared. 3 The earth became a solid ball. 4 Small plants grew on the water. 5 Reptiles appeared. 6 Plants began to grow on dry land. scanning Reading Comprehension III

7 The earth was a cloud of dust. 8 Water appeared on the earth. 9 Shellfish and other fish appeared. 10 The universe began with a “Big Bang”. 11 Clever animals with hands and feet appeared. 12 Mammals appeared. Answer:

Detailed Reading The development of the earth

Stage 1: The development of the earth (1) After the Big Bang, what happened? a cloud of dust a violent solid ball

exploded with fire and rock produced water vapour and gases (2) What happened next?

(3) What did the water vapour and gases form? the earth’s atmosphere

Water appeared which is important for the beginning of life on the earth. (4) What appeared on the earth then?

(5) What did the water form? oceans and seas

1. Big Bang (a huge explosion around 15 billion years ago) 2. a cloud of energetic dust 3. a ball moving around the sun 4. exploded with fire and rock 5. produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide… How did the earth come into being?

6. cooled down 7. water appeared 8. harmful gases were dissolved

The development of life

arrival of small plants in water (1) What life developed after water appeared? early shellfish Stage 2: The development of life in water

all sorts of fish (2) What life developed in water next?

green plants on land insects on land (3) What life developed after the life in water?

amphibians on land and in the water forests Stage 3: The development of life on land (1) What life developed next on land?

reptiles on land dinosaurs on land (2) What life developed after forests appeared?

mammals on land (3) What life developed after dinosaurs?

small clever animals (4) What life developed after mammals?

Can you say the sequence of development of life on the earth after detailed reading? water water plants shellfish fish land plants land insects amphibians

forests reptilesdinosaurs mammals clever animals

DM: SC: Read the passage again and underline all the discourse markers (DM) and sentence connectors (SC). however, after that, next, later, finally, thus, as a result of this and, but, because, or

Design an activity on Earth Day What is the activity is about? Why is the activity is designed? When and where is the activity? Who takes part in the activity? What is to be done in the activity? … How can we protect the earth and make it a better place to live on?

Quiz

Translation Quiz I 1. ____________________ ( 它会变成什么 ) was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago. 2. It was not immediately obvious that ______________________________ _________________ ( 水会对生命的发展 起关键作用 ). 3. ___________________________________ ( 为什么恐龙会突然灭绝 ) still remains a mystery. What it was to become water was to be fundamental to the development of life Why the dinosaurs suddenly disappeared

1. ______ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader. ( 2007 上海卷) A. That B. What C. Whether D. Where Quiz II

2. ______ parents say and do has a life- long effect on their children. ( 2007 陕西卷) A. That B. Which C. What D. As

3. It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (2008 上海卷 ) A. if B. because C. when D. that

4. ______ we are sure about is the need to prevent children from being spoiled. (2008 上海春卷 ) A. What B. Which C. Whether D. That

5. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (2008 浙江卷 ) A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who

Homework 1. Search the Internet for information of the development of life and find more solutions to global warming. 2. Finish the exercises on page 28.