Diabetes Spring 2014.

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Presentation transcript:

Diabetes Spring 2014

KNOW There are two types of diabetes Blood sugar is involved Type 1 and 2 Blood sugar is involved Insulin is involved You might need to take your blood sugar level Symptoms can be treated

Research In groups of 3-4 Research to find the answer to your assigned question on the next page. Be prepared to share what you learned with your classmates.

Want to know What is type 1 diabetes? What is type 2 diabetes? What causes diabetes? Type 1 vs type 2 What are the symptoms? Low blood sugar High blood sugar How is your food intake related to diabetes? How is type one diabetes managed/treated? How is type two diabetes managed/treated? What is the prevalence of Diabetes in the US? Type 1 vs type 2

What is type 1 diabetes Chronic condition – pancrease produces little or no insulin Medically manageable

What is type 2 diabetes Chronic condition – effects how the body processes glucose (blood sugar). Medically treatable Insulin produces is ineffective Pancreas produces little or no insulin

What causes diabetes? Type 1 vs type 2 Type 1 – Born with it, genetic Type 2 - Lack of exercise Obesity Diet

What are the symptoms – high blood sugar Hyperglycemia Frequent urination Thirsty Hunger – without weight loss Fatigue Dry itchy skin More frequent infections

What are the symptoms – low blood sugar Shaky Sweaty Rapid heart beat Headaches Hunger Weakness Fatigue Impaired vision Anxiety Irritability dizziness

How is your food intake related to diabetes Poor diet increases the chances of diabetes Insulin is used to control glucose levels in blood. A person with diabetes needs to eat sugar carbohydrates in small amounts throughout the day to manage sugar level.

How is type 1 diabetes managed/treated? Insulin injections Insulin pump No cure Diet and exercise in check Avoid smoking and drinking

How is type 2 diabetes managed/treated? Insulin injections Insulin pump No cure Diet and exercise in check Avoid smoking and drinking

What is the prevalence of diabetes in the US? Type 1 vs. type 2 3 million Americans have type 1 Only about half are diagnosed 5% of all diabetes 85% of people with type 1 diabetes are adults 15% are children 29 million Americans have type 2 95% are type 2 21 million are diagnosed 25.9% of seniors have diabetes 210,000 have type 2 1 in 8 adults have type 2