3 Types of Stress 1. Tension: stress that pulls rock apart Rock gets thinner in the middle 2. Compression: stress that pushes rock together 3. Shearing:

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 11, Section 1 Forces Inside the Earth
Advertisements

Earth’s Crust in Motion
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Forces In The Earths Crust Crust: the thin outermost layer of the earth. Continental crust is relatively thick and mostly very old. Oceanic crust is relatively.
Earth’s Crust in Motion
Earth's Crust in Motion.
MOVEMENT OF THE EARTH’S CRUST
Interactive map.
Describe how Plate Tectonic forces and earthquakes might be related.
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Crust in Motion Chapter 5, Section 1 Monday, January 25, 2010 Pages
Deforming the Earth’s Crust: Faulting Pg. 129 What is a FAULT? When rock layers BREAK when stress is applied One block of rock slides relative to another.
Deforming Earth’s Crust
Earth’s Crust in Motion
Earth’s Crust in Motion
Forces in Earth’s Crust Part 1
Chapter 2 Earthquakes 1989 Earthquake- National Geographic.
Forces Inside Earth (43) Once the elastic limit is passed, the rocks may break When rocks break, they move along surfaces called faults To relieve this.
Mountain Building And Fault types. Faults What is a fault? What causes faults? What are the three types of stresses? A fault is a fracture in the Earth’s.
Section 1: Forces in Earth’s Crust
Earthquakes.
Section 1: Forces in Earth’s Crust
Plate Tectonics Chapter 1 Section 5. Plates What is a plate? A plate is a piece of the lithosphere Plates fit closely together along cracks.
Lesson 1 – Forces in Earth’s Crust
Forces in Earth’s Crust (pages 162–168). Key Questions What happens to rocks when they are placed under the large forces created by plate movements?
Section 1 Types of Stress Forces Types of Faults
Earth’s Crust In Motion
Do Now for Wednesday, February 20 th ! Use your knowledge of the Law of Superposition to arrange the layers of Earth from oldest to youngest.
Crust Deformation: Forces, Faults and Folds. Deformation The bending, tilting, and breaking of the earth’s crust major cause of deformation = plate tectonics.
Deforming the Earth’s Crust
Section 3 Theory of plate tectonics. Plate tectonics  The theory that the Earth’s lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that move around on top.
EarthQuakes.
Faults. Schedule Vocabulary Intro minutes Fault Notes/Activity15-20 minutes Vocabulary Game10-15 minutes Compare Contrast Homework10 minutes Exit.
Changes in the Earth’s Crust. What is stress? You get stressed when you have too much work or have a test to study for You can get stress in certain parts.
NOTES FAULTS and FOLDS.
STRESS, FAULTS, AND FOLDS. Deformation is the bending, tilting, and breaking of the Earth’s crust. Plate tectonics is the major cause of crustal deformation.
NORMAL Fault formed by the stress of TENSION where plates were pulled apart. The Hanging Wall fell and the Footwall was raised.
You’re stressing me OUT! Stress-a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume.
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Ch6 Sec1 Forces in Earth’s Crust. Key Concepts How does stress in the crust change Earth’s surface? Where are faults usually found, and why do they form?
Mountain Building Lesson 4.7 How are mountains formed? Lesson 4.7.
Inside Earth Chapter 2 Earthquakes 2.1 Forces in Earth’s Crust
Earthquakes: Forces Inside of Earth
 Stress – force that pushes or pulls rock Tension Compression Shearing  Fault – Break in Earth’s crust where plate movement occurs Normal Reverse Strike-Slip.
Fault Types ~Notes~.
Deforming the Earth’s Crust
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Faults.
FALCON FOCUS Examine the model and answer the following questions:
Deforming Earth’s Crust
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics:
4.1 Forces in Earth’s Crust
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Forces in Earth’s Crust
Stress and Faults.
Athletic field in Taiwan
Forces in EARTH’s Crust
Deforming Earth’s Crust
Earthquakes.
Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics.
Chapter 6 Section 1: Forces in Earth’s crust
Earth’s Crust in Motion
Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics.
Kinds of Faults.
Earth’s Crust in Motion
Deformation of the Earth’s Crust
Chapter 7 Plate Tectonics 14 min. Plate Tectonics.
Forces in EARTH’s Crust
Stress in the Earth.
Presentation transcript:

3 Types of Stress 1. Tension: stress that pulls rock apart Rock gets thinner in the middle 2. Compression: stress that pushes rock together 3. Shearing: stress that pushes rock in opposite directions

Faults A fault is a break in the earth’s crust. Fault’s occur along plate boundaries where forces push and pull the earth’s plates.

3 Types of Faults 1. Normal Fault: occurs when the rock above the fault (the hanging wall) moves down (along the footwall) Tension stress causes this type of fault Creates valleys

2. Reverse Fault: occurs when rock above the fault (H.W.) move up (along the F.W.) Compression stress causes this type of fault Creates mountains

3. Strike-Slip Fault: occurs when rock on either side of the fault move past each other in opposite directions There is no up or down motion Shearing stress causes this type of fault Example: San Andreas Fault, Cal.