URBAN MODELS DRAW IT & LABEL CONCENTRIC ZONE MODEL: 1 ST MODEL TO EXPLAIN DISTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS WITHIN URBAN AREAS 5 PARTS: CBD ZONE.

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Presentation transcript:

URBAN MODELS DRAW IT & LABEL CONCENTRIC ZONE MODEL: 1 ST MODEL TO EXPLAIN DISTRIBUTION OF DIFFERENT SOCIAL GROUPS WITHIN URBAN AREAS 5 PARTS: CBD ZONE IN TRANSITION WORKING CLASS HOMES BETTER RESIDENCES COMMUTERS ZONE 1920’S E. BURGESS IN CHICAGO

SECTOR MODEL 1930’S H. HOYT CITY DEVELOPS IN A SERIES OF SECTORS NOT RINGS CERTAIN AREAS MORE ATTRACTIVE FOR VARIOUS ACTIVITIES EXPAND IN WEDGE FORM HIGHLY INFLUENCED BY TRANSPORTATION PATTERNS DRAW & LABEL THIS

MULTIPLE NUCLEI HARRIS & ULLMAN 1945 CITIES HAVE MANY CENTERS OF ACTIVITY ACTIVITIES DRAWN TO & REPELLED BY PARTICULAR NODES OF ACTIVITY SO PEOPLE INTERESTED IN CERTAIN ACTIVITES CLUSTER IN THAT NUCLEUS LABEL & DRAW IT IN YOUR NOTEBOOKS

PERIPHERAL DRAW & LABEL POST WWII CONSIDERS THE SUBURBS AS PART OF SETTLEMENT SUBURBS LINKED TO CITY BY HIGHWAY AROUND THE CITY MOST OF LIFE HAPPENS IN PERIPHERY BUT CBD ESSENTIAL & NECESSARY

CENSUS TRACTS: AN AREA DESIGNATED BY US CENSUS BUREAU THAT IN URBAN AREAS CORRESPOND ROUGHLY TO NEIGHBORHOODS

CONCENTRIC ZONES: TOP LEFT. DARK ORANGE 20%+, MEDIUM 10-19%, YELLOW >10% SECOTR MODEL TOP RIGHT: DARK $120K+, MEDIUM $60K-$119K & LIGHT >$60K MULTIPLE NUCLEI BOTTOM RIGHT: PURPLE AT LEAST 60% AFRICAN AMERICAN, BLUE AT LEAST 60% HISPANIC, BEIGE OTHER DESCRIBE IN 2-3 SENTENCES IN YOUR NOTES HOW THE MODELS ARE APPLIED IN THESE MAPS

SOUTHEAST ASIA – HO CHI MINH CITY, VIETNAM (IN THE SOUTH) NO REAL CBD, UNEVEN GROWTH CENTER USUALLY OLD COLONIAL PORT – DRAW & LABEL THIS

HO CHI MINH CITY DAY & NIGHT

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN MODEL DAR ES SALAAM, TANZANIA 3 CBD (COLONIAL, TRADITIONAL & MARKET) LEAST URBANIZED WORLD REGION LARGEST AFRICAN CITIES DEVELOPED BY EUROPEANS DRAW THIS TOO