NATIONALISM Mr. Violanti / Mrs. Verni ICS--2015. KEY TERMS 1.Otto Von Bismarck: Leader of German Unification. Prussian. 2.Blood and Iron: German Nationalist.

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Presentation transcript:

NATIONALISM Mr. Violanti / Mrs. Verni ICS--2015

KEY TERMS 1.Otto Von Bismarck: Leader of German Unification. Prussian. 2.Blood and Iron: German Nationalist idea. Unifying German states through War and Industry. 3.Realpolitik: “end justifies the means”. Politics of Reality. 4.Alsace-Lorraine: resource rich area between France and Germany. 5.Giusseppe Mazzini: Northern Leader of Italian Unification. 6.Camillo Cavour: Central Leader in Italian Unification. 7.Garabaldi: Southern Leader in Italian Unification.

KEY TERMS 8.Zionism: Nationalist movement for a Jewish Homeland in Israel. 9.Indian National Congress: Nationalist movement for freedom for Indian people from England. 10.Young Turks: nationalist movement to bring modernization and western ideas to Ottoman Empire. 11.Pan Slavism: Nationalist movement to unite the Balkans and rid it of the Austrian Empire. 12.“Powder Keg of Europe”: Balkan Peninsula. Want freedom from foreign control. Violent.

How do you create a country?

Why do you love America?

NATIONALISM A feeling of pride and devotion to one’s country OR ethnic background. May be unifying or destructive. (ETHNOCENTRISM is extreme nationalism) Ignored by the Congress of Vienna when the new lines of Europe were drawn in 1815.

ITALIAN UNIFICATION Unify = to bring together. Join. LEADERS: Giuseppe Mazzini, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Count Camillo Cavour. GOAL: Reunite the states & kingdoms of the Italian Peninsula to create one country.(Mare Nostrum) Eliminate Austrian, French Influence established by the Congress of Vienna.

GARIBALDI

B First King of Italy, 1871 Victor Emannuel

GERMAN UNIFICATION LEADER: Otto von Bismarck (Chancellor of Prussia) seeks to unify 26 states of Germany with Prussia in charge. GOAL: BLOOD and IRON. (War and Industry) 1871: William I (Kaiser) establishes the “2 nd Reich” as the strongest empire in the world. Seizes Alsace-Lorraine from France as a center of raw materials. (coal, iron ore)

BLOOD & IRON REALPOLITIK “The Politics of Reality”. You do what must be done to achieve your goal. Realpolitik = Machiavelli Ends justify the means. Otto Von Bismarck

ALSACE AND LORRAINE Coal, iron…..

EUROPE 1871

NATIONALISM AROUND THE WORLD. Zionism: Jewish ethnics want their own homeland in Israel for Jews. -Under control of Ottomans (Islam)

The Sick Man of Europe

Young Turks: Fight for democracy, freedom, equality in the Ottoman Empire -Revolution, gain control over Sultan. -Modernize, Westernize Turkey. What to do with the Armenians?

PAN SLAVISM Goal: unity of all the Slavic peoples. Main impact occurred in the Balkans. -Non-Slavic empires (Byzantine Empire, Austria- Hungary, the Ottoman Empire) had ruled the Balkans for centuries. -Extremely Nationalistic, Radical movement.

“Powder Keg of Europe”