DISE PROGRESS TOWARDS UEE NUEPA New Delhi (INDIA) 18 th February 2008

DISE PROGRESS TOWARDS UEE NUEPA New Delhi (INDIA) 12 th June 2008

BACKGROUND  DPEP (1994) : MAJOR REFORMS NEEDED  GOI, UNICEF & NIEPA JOINED HANDS  NIEPA WAS ASSIGNED RESPONSIBILITY: DEVELOP COMPUTERISED EMIS, SCHOOL AS UNIT OF COLLECTION & DISTRICT UNIT OF DISSEMINATION  PROCESS INITIATED IN IN 7 DPEP STATES EXTENDED TO ENTIRE COUNTRY  SSA 2001 : COVERAGE WAS EXTENDED TO ENTIRE ELEMENTARY LEVEL : MIS UNITS: DISTRICTS/STATES  NO MORE DATA GAPS: EXTENSIVE DATA NOW AVAILABLE ON ALL COMPONENTS OF UEE  TIME-LAG IN DATA COMPLETELY ELIMINATED  TWO-WAY INFORMATION FLOW: SCHOOL REPORT CARDS  REVIEW COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION STATISTICS  CONTINUING PROCESS: A FEW CONCERNS ALSO, COVERAGE, CONSISTENCY, QUALITY, DISSEMINATION & UTILISATION OF DATA DISE 2007: HIGHLIGHTS

SCHOOL-RELEATED INDICATORS FACILITY INDICATORS TEACHER-RELEATED INDICATORS ENROLMENT-BASED INDICATORS EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR (EDI) EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT INDICATOR (EDI) DISE

DISE COVERAGE 30 th Sept 2006: RECOGNISED SCHOOLS BLOCKS: 7,115 VILLAGES : 5,62,809

Title Subtitle School Related Indicators School Related Indicators

Total Schools 11,96,663 (UP, 1,68,969/14.12%) ( 11,24,033, 6.46% (72,630) Primary (7,79,482, 65.14% (65.67% ) Primary + UP (2,10,014%, (17.79%) U.Primary Only (1,08,095, 9.03% (7.93 %) UP+Sec+Hr.Sec 67,601, 5.65% (5.37%) P+UP+Sec+Hr.Sec (29,312, 2.45% (2.48%) (88%) (12%) RURAL (87.15%) Primary School (708182, 67.90%) URBAN (12.33%) Primary School (71190, 46.92%) ALL GOVT. SCHOOLS (967250/ 80.83%) Deptt. of Edu % Tribal & SW 5.34% Local BODY % Other Mangts (0.99%) ALL PVT SCHOOLS 2,25,635 (18.86%) AIDED 30.79% UN-AIDED 69.21% 1,89,521 (16.86%) ( 33.46%) (66.54%) (24.01%) (5.46%) (69.72%) (83.14%)

 CHANDIGARH, D&D, DELHI, GUJARAT, HARYANA, MIZORAM, KERALA, L. DWEEP, PONDICHERRY, MAHARASHTRA: RATIO BELOW 2  ARUNACHAL (4.52), ASSAM (3.61), BIHAR 2.94 (3.18), JHARKHAND 3.75, MEGHALAYA 3.47, SIKKIM (3.54): HIGH  WEST BENGAL ONLY STATE HAVING RATIO ABOVE FIVE: 5.41 (5.28) YEAR ALL SCHOOLS RUAGAP RATIO of PRIMARY to UPPER PRIMARY SCHOOLS/SECTIONS

DISE Highlights AllRuralUrbanGovt.Private PRE-PRIMARY SECTIONS attached to PRIMARY SCHOOLS 26.69% (19.93%) 27%28%25%36% SIKKIM, 96% PS, BIHAR 8.72% WB, 8.48%, NAGALAND, 95.34%, Chandigarh, SHIFT SCHOOLS (ALL Schools) 3.68 % (4.03%) 2%13%3%7% DELHI, ALL SCHOOLS, 35.16% HP, 0.22%, UP, 0.37% RESIDENTIAL SCHOOLS (All Schools) 1.78% (1.96%) 2% 1% 3% D & D = 6.67%, SIKKIM = 5.45%, ARUNACHAL = 5.18%, HP = 0.42%, BIHAR =0.33)

LOCATION OF PRIMARY SCHOOLS CRC< 1 KM1-5 KM> 5 KM ALL (21.84) (48.51)24.90 (29.66) RURAL (19.23)45.17 (48.93)26.6 (31.83) URBAN (48.44)43.27 (44.21)7.97 (7.35)

SCHOOL INSPECTION AllRuralUrbanGovt.Private PRIMARY SCHOOLS VISITED BY CRC CO- ORDINATORS 67%68%50%71%37% Above 85% = Andhra, J & K, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa PRIMARY SCHOOLS INSPECTED 55 % 53%57%41% Above 85% = Maharashtra, Manipur, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu SCHOOLS WITH REGULAR HEAD MASTER (All schools) 48% 47% 57% 44% 63% National University of Educational Planning & Administration

DISE : HIGHLIGHTS AVERAGE NUMBER OF INSTRUCTIONAL DAYS 208 Days

TYPE OF SCHOOL BUILDING PUCCA 70% 70% Rural 70%, Urban 73% PARTIALLY PUCCA 9.08% KUCCHA BUILDING 3.38% TENT/OPEN SPACE 2085 (0.28%) Govt. Building 78% Rented Building 5% PUCCA BUILDING (PRIMARY) HIGHLOW UP96%ARUNACHAL21% PUNJAB97%Jharkhand49% UTTARAKHAND93%ORISSA37% KARNATAKA90%ASSAM33% MAHARASHTRA84% TAMIL NADU 55% BIHAR75%DELHI51% D & D 100%MP81% GOA, HARYANA Rajasthan95%89%KERALAChhattisgarh W. Bengal 77%49%58%

PRIMARY SCHOOLS BY CLASSROOMS YearAllRuralUrban AGAPFOR AVERAGE NUMBER OF CLASSROOMS 4.1 (All Schools ) Primary Schools ≤2 C.ROOMS Assam, 1.5 Jharkhand SINGLE CLASSROOM SCHOOLS (1,16,220, All Schools ) PRIMARY SCHOOLS HAVING 2 & MORE ROOMS % Good, 21% Major 10% Minor

DISE 2005 NUEPA National University of Educational Planning & Administration STUDENT-CLASSROOM RATIO (P) YEARALLRURALURBANAGAPSTATESCR SCR BIHAR UTTAR PRADESH 53 SCR≥ JHARKHAND WEST BENGAL 50 BIHAR: SCR ≥ 60, IN 67% of its All SCHOOLS MADHYA PRADESH 43 ASSAM 45 DELHI Rajasthan NE & HILLY STATES < 30

PRIMARY SCHOOLS BY TEACHERS YearALLRURALURBAN AG AP AVERAGE NUMBER OF TEACHERS 4.19 (All Schools) % ALL SCHOOLS HAVE 2 OR MORE TRS AGAISNT 84% Previous Year EXCEPT D & N (1.71) ALL OTHER STATES HAVE MORE THAN 2 TEACHERS KERALA = 6 CHANDIGARH = 15 & DELHI = 12 L.DWEEP = SINGLE TEACHER PRIMARY SCHOOLS (1,23,936 All Schools 95% IN RURAL AREAS) RAJASTHAN 25580(42.59%) MP (27.55%) Assam (37.40%)

SCHOOLS by ENROLMENT AVERAGE ENROLMENT ALL AREAS RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL GOVT MANAGEM ENTS ALL PVT MANAG EMENTS ALL SCHOOLS PRIMARY SCHOOLS – % PRIMARY SCHOOLS HAVE ENROLMENT ≤ 25 – 1 IN 3 PRIMARY SCHOOLS (32%) HAVE ENROLMENT ≤ 50 – ABOUT 5.64% PRIMARY SCHOOLS HAVE ENROLMENT ABOVE 300

Title Subtitle Facility Indicators

Kitchen Shed (All Schools) 29.36%TN 80%, WB 60%, Bihar 8%, HP 4% Electricity All21 % BIHAR 1.60 % CHANDIGARH 100 % PUNJAB 76 % KERALA 77 %, UP 13 %, TN 60 % Rural18 % Urban55% Computers 1,60,749(All)/ 1,20,591 in ,747(P, 6.41%), 74% IN RURAL AREAS 13.43% (8.99%) ALL SCHOOLS CHANDIGARH 78% DELHI 69%,KERALA 61% BIHAR 2.62% MAHARASHTRA: 28,882 SCHOOLS (33.42%), HIGHEST Drinking Water (1,37,439) TAP WATER 17% HAND PUMP 53% WELL 5% All82.3 7% (81.12 %) Drinking water = 100 % Delhi Chandigarh Uttar Pradesh (Almost 100 %) Rural82 % Urban85 % FACILITY IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS

Common Toilet 3,60,481 All 53.75% (47.55%) CHATTISGARH 21%, Arunachal 13% JHARKHAND 15% DELHI 100% Punjab 88% TN 63% Bihar 39% Assam 23% Rural 53% Urban 63% AG 53% AP 64% Girls Toilet 5,14,029 All 34.06% (28.86%) BIHAR 10%, CHATTISHGARH 8% JAMMU & KASHMIR 7% GUJARAT 42% TAMIL NADU 50% UTTAR PRADESH 77% DELHI 85% Rural 32% Urban 50% AG 31% AP 57%

Teacher-Related Indicators Teacher-Related Indicators

TEACHERS COMPREHENSIVE PROFILE: 5.13 Mn (4.69 Mn) TEACHERS: 78% RURAL AREAS, 22% URBAN AREAS Of the total Teachers: Government: 69%, Aided 11%, Un- Aided 20% GENDER PARITY INDEX: 0.72 (0.68) Of 4.69 Mn TEACHERS, 2.27 MILLION (44%) ARE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS 85% PRIMARY TEACHERS ARE IN RURAL & 15% IN URBAN AREAS GOVERNMENT MAIN PROVIDER % TO Total SC 81%SC = 12.20% ST 77% (SC & ST, 78%)ST = 8.82% OBC 61% OBC = 32.00%

PRIMARY SCHOOLS CHANDIGARH (85%), KERALA (75%), TN (77%), UTTARANCHAL (54%), DELHI (69%) BIHAR, 28% (R = 27% U = 54%) JHARKHAND, 27% (R = 25% U = 59%) NO FEMALE TEACHER (ALL SCHOOLS) 28% RURAL96% DISE 2005 %FEMALE TEACHERS ALL AREAS RURAL AREAS URBAN AREAS ALL GOVT ALL PRIVATE ALL SCHOOLS PRIMARY

PRIMARY SCHOOLS: 29 STATES, PTR <40:1 BIHAR (62:1), UP (55:1), & JHARKHAND (48:1), MP (43:1), WB (44:1) ONLY STATES HAVING PTR ABOVE 40:1 IN Primary SCHOOLS ABOUT 5% (40,629 P SCHOOLS) PTR IS ABOVE 100: BIHAR 16%, UP 13%, JHARKHAND 7%COMPARED TO 1.75% IN DELHI % 0.02% IN KERALA A & N, CHANDIGARH & D&D NO SUCH SCHOOL DISE 2005 PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO ALL AREASRURALURBANAGAP ALL SCHOOLS PRIMARY SCHOOLS

AGE PROFILE OF TEACHERS Age Group YEAR MALEFEMALETOTAL ALL59.26%59.14%58.23% PRIMARY58.82%57.43%58.25% MAJORITY OF TEACHERS BETWEEN YEARS NOT MUCH DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PRIMARY & OTHER TEACHERS ONLY % (9.41%) TEACHERS ARE YOUNG: (18-25 YEAR) 10.23% TRS: 55+ YEAR 2,45,939 (4.71%) WILL RETIRE, 77% ARE IN RURAL AREAS

PARA TEACHERS (ALL SCHOOLS) = 1,97, = 2,59, = 3,79, = 4,98, = 5,13,638 (9.86%), 44.88% Trained Government 12.93%, Aided 3.25% Un-aided 2.82% MALE57% (9.81% OF TOTAL MALE TEACHERS) FEMALE43% (10.28% OF TOTAL FEMALE TEACHERS) RURAL93% JBT: 29% URBAN7% SBI/CV 16% In PRIMARY Schools68% B.Ed 29% P+UP Schools17% M.Ed 3% P+UP+S+HS Schools2.12% No Prof. Qualification 23% MORE THAN 70% OF TOTAL PARA TEACHERS ARE APPOINTED IN UTTAR PRADESH (154757), MADHYA PRADESH (37898), RAJASTHAN (34775), BIHAR (35642), ANDHRA PRADESH (71296), CHHATISGARH (26875)

IN 70,338 SCHOOLS (5.88%) ONLY PARA TEACHERS ARE POSTED (79,480, 7.07%) RAJASTHAN17,570 ASSAM9,743 MP7,423 JHARKHAND13,946 ANDHRA, DELHI, J & K, MIZORAM, UP: AVERAGE 1 PARA TEACHER (ALL SCHOOLS) DISE 2005 SCHOOLS WITH ONLY PARA-TEACHERS

In-Service Training All Teachers ALL AREAS RURALURBANALL GOVT ALL PVT MALE FEMALE Professionally Trained Teachers = 78.21% AS MANY AS 1.69 MILLION (1.70 Mn) TEACHERS IMPARTED IN- SERVICE MORE FEMALE TEACHERS THAN MALE TEACHERS: 16 STATES DISE

DISE 2005 QUALIFICATIONS OF TEACHERS (ALL) BELOW SEC SECH.SECSEC+ H.SEC G+PG+ PHD H.SEC & ABOVE REGULAR TEACHERS PARA TEACHERS

OF TOTAL TEACHERS ONLY 11% (15%) WERE INVOLVED ASSAM 23%, BIHAR 25%, WB 25%, KERALA 21% Chhattisgarh, DELHI, GUJARAT, KARNATAKA, MP, MAHARASHTRA, Rajasthan, UP < 10% ALL TEACHERS: 16 DAYS, RURAL = 16, URBAN = 18 DAYS AGAINST 17 DAYS IN PREVIOUS YEAR IN 11 STATES DAYS SPENT WERE MORE THAN 15 DAYS Jharkhand (26 days), BIHAR (25 days) & Delhi (22 Days) KERALA (6 days) DISE 2005 Days Spent on Non-Teaching Assignments

ENROLMENT-BASED Indicators ENROLMENT-BASED Indicators

ENROLMENT (In Million) I-VVI-VII/VIII I-VII/VIII (74%) (26%) GOVT+Aided = 72% Schools = 81% RURAL = 81% BIHAR 94%, UP = 90% LAKSHADWEEP 97%, CHANDIGARH 23% RURAL = 75% RURAL = 80% UTTAR PRADESH, 32 Million (18%) L.DWEEP, 8,082 IN 179 OF 604 DISTRICTS, PRIMARY ENROLMENT DECLINED

OVER/UNDER-AGE CHILDREN PRIMARY ALL R U UPPER PRIMARY ALL R U UNDER-AGE OVER-AGE TOTAL

% Girl’s Enrolment ALL AREAS RURALURBANALL GOVT. ALL PVT. I-V VI-VIII I-VIII

GPI (ENROLMENT) PRIMARY U.PRIMARY ELEMENTARY BIHAR, 0.85 CHANDIGARH, 0.80 JHARKHAND, 0.95 J& K, 0.86 & PUNJAB, 0.85 ARUNACHAL, 0.91 & RAJ, 0.88 RAJASTHAN, 0.66 BIHAR, 0.71 GUJARAT, 0.81 JHARKHAND, 0.83 MP, 0.82 J & K, 0.81 ORISSA, 0.87 UP, 0.90 SIKKIM, 1.13 MEGHALAYA, STATES > STATES > (DISTRICTS ACROSS 35 STATES HAVE > 50% GIRLS ENROLMENT MEGHALAYA (1.01) 28 STATES > 0.90

%Enrolment I-VIII SC (16.20%) ST (8.20%) OBC41.93 Muslim (13.43%) (15.95 Mn) Primary: Mn 9.39% GER: GPI: 0.95 U. Primary: 3.57 Mn 7.52% GER:36.15 GPI: 0.97

Muslim Enrolment : All India PrimaryUpper PrimaryElementary Enrolment ( In Mn.) GER GPI Muslim Enrolment (In Government Schools) Primary Upper Primary Assam Bihar Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka Uttar Pradesh West Bengal 78.56

State Projected 6-11 Population Enrolment at Primary Level Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Bihar Maharashtra Assam Jammu & Kashmir Andhra Pradesh Kerala Rajasthan Karnataka Madhya Pradesh Jharkhand All India Muslim Enrolment & Child Population

Primary Schools by %age Distribution of Muslim Enrolment Primary Schools by %age Distribution of Muslim Enrolment State ≥ 25% ≥ 50%≥ 75% School with ≥ 90% Muslim Enrolment Assam Bihar Jammu & Kashmir Karnataka Uttar Pradesh West Bengal All India 9.33%6.65%5.25%4.50% Total Schools Number of Districts ≥ 25% Assam (9), J & K (10) Kerala (2), UP (3), WB (10) ≥ 50% Assam (4), J & K (10) ≥ 90% J & K (6)

DISE SC & ST ENROLMENT (%) (TOGETHER) I-V CLASES VI-VIII CLASSES GOVTAll (80.35) R U All (85.84) R U PVTAll (19.65) R U All (14.16) R U 50.12

CHILDREN WITH DISABILITY TOTAL 1.42Mn CHILDREN: BELOW 0.79% of I-VIII ENROLMENT 73% & 27 % DISABLE CHILDREN IN PRIMARY & U.PRIMARY CLASSES MAJORITY OF DISABLE CHILDREN IN RURAL AREAS (83%) GOVT: MAIN PROVIDER: 87% PRIMARY & 68% UPPER PRIMARY % BLIND% ORTHOPADICALLY % DEAF & DUMB % MENTALLY RETARDED I-V VI-VIII

LOW BIHAR, ARUNACHAL CHHATTISGARH JHARKHAND RAJASTHAN UP UTTARANCHAL W.BENGAL N-E REGIONHIGH HP, KERALA KARNATKA, J & K TN CHANDIGARH PONDICHERRY PUNJAB BOYS/GIRLS: NO SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE DISE 2005 APPARENT SURVIVAL RATE Grade 2007 ALLRU I II III IV V

I 2831 II 1314 III 1111 IV 98 V 1211 VI 1010 VII 88 VIII % (5.90%) of ELEMENTARY ENROLMENT ENROLMENT RURAL 86%, URBAN 14% BOYS 53%, GIRLS 47% PRIMARY, 8.57 Mn (74%) U. PRIMARY, 26%REASONS FAILURES: 55% LONG ABSENTEES: 29% RE-ADMISSION: 16% REPEATERS Repeaters In Mn

Districts RR: 53% Districts RR: 58% Districts RR: 71% Districts RR: 70.26% 4. RETENTION RATE STATEDistrictsI-IVI-V 1ASSAM2372 2GUJARAT2583 3WEST BENGAL2061 4KARNATAKA2792 5MAHARASHTRA3594 6KERALA1499 7JHARKHAND BIHAR UTTARAKHAND ORISSA ANDHRA PRADESH UTTAR PRADESH HARYANA MADHYA PRADESH HIMACHAL TAMIL NADU RAJASTHAN3250

DISE: & , COMMON SCHOOLS 84% COMMON SCHOOLS AVERAGE D/O RATE MAY BE A BIT LOWER SERIOUSLY AFFACTING EFFICIENCY PRRRDR I8010 II8965 III8955 IV9045 V75718 <5%: Kerala, Goa, Nagaland, Punjab >10%: UP/Rajasthan/Arunachal/Ori- ssa, Manipur, Meghalaya DISE 2005 AVERAGE FLOW RATES

ENROLMENT RATIO GERNERPOPULATION : Million 11-14: Million 6-14: Million Upper Primary GER, 64.72% NER 48.45%

DISE 2005 TRANSITION RATE (Primary to Upper Primary) YEARBOYSGIRLSTOTAL 2004 (461 Districts) (539 Districts) (604 Districts) UP 65% BIHAR, 67%, MP 67% 27 States > 80%

PASS % LOW AT U.PRIMARY NO MAJOR B-G DIFFERENC E HIGH % IN PRIVATE SCHOOLS DISE 2005 EXAMINATION RESULTS AREA IV/VVII/VIII % PASSED > 60% PASSED > 60% ALL B G R B G U B G

PART 3 EDI PART 3 EDI

ACCESS: Availability of Schools per 1000 Population, Percentage of Habitations not Served, Ratio of Primary to Upper Primary Schools/Sections INFRASTRUCTURE: Average Student Classroom Ratio, Schools with Student-Classroom Ratio > 60, Schools without Drinking Water Facilities, School with Boy's Toilet & Schools with Girl's Toilet TEACHERS: Percentage of Female Teachers, Pupil-Teacher Ratio, School with Pupil-Teacher Ratio > 60, Single-Teacher Schools (in schools with more than 15 students), Percentage of Schools with 3 or less Teachers & Teachers without Professional Qualification OUTCOMES: Gross Enrolment Ratio: Overall, Scheduled Castes : GER, Scheduled Tribes : GER, Gender Parity Index in Enrolment, Repetition Rate, Dropout Rate, Ratio of Exit Class over Class 1 Enrolment (primary stage only), Percentage of Passed Children to Total Enrolment, Percentage of Appeared Children Passing with 60 per cent and Above Marks

EDI DPEP STATES Non-DPEP Non-NE States BestPRIMARY UPPER PRIMARY PRIMARY& UPBestPRIMARY UPPER PRIMARYPRIMARY& UP 1 KERALA (0.76)KERALA (0.79)KERALA1DELHI (0.77) PUDUCHERRY (0.78)PUDUCHERRY 2 TN 2PUDUCHERRYCHANDIGARHDELHI 3 HP 3CHANDIGARHDELHICHANDIGARH 4 GUJARAT (0.66) MAHARASHTRA (0.71)KARNATAKA4 LAKSHADWEEP (0.67) LAKSHADWEEP (0.71)LAKSHADWEEP Worst 1 BIHAR (0.31)BIHAR (0.33)BIHAR1D & N (0.50)D &N (0.57)D & N 2 JHARKHAND 2J & KGOAD & D 3 ASSAMWB 3D & DPUNJABJ & K 4 MP (0.48)Orissa (0.44)Assam4 Goa (0.64) D & D (0.66)Goa

EDI ALL STATES TOGETHER PrimaryUpper PrimaryBoth Primary & Upper Primary Together Best 1 DELHI (0.77) KERALA (0.79)KERALA 2 PUDUCHERRY 3 KERALA TAMIL NADUDELHI 4 TAMIL NADU (0.72)CHANDIGARH (0.75)TAMIL NADU Worst 1 BIHAR (0.31)BIHAR (0.33)BIHAR 2 JHARKHAND 3 ARUNACHALWEST BENGAL 4 ASSAM (0.43)ORISSA (0.45)ARUNACHAL NORTH EASTERN STATES Best1 SIKKIM (0.69)MIZORAM (0.66)SIKKIM 2 MIZORAMMANIPURMIZORAM Worst1 ARUNACHAL 2 MEGHALAYA (0.51)MEGHALAYA (0.52)MEGHALAYA

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