Voiced or Voiceless - Vowel sounds: All voiced (Voiced = Vibration of vocal cords)

Voiced or Voiceless - Consonant sounds: (Voiced and Voiceless) (Voiceless = No vibration of vocal cords)

Voiced Consonants Sounds b d gv z j lm n r wy th ng

Voiceless Consonants Sounds p t kf s h th shch

8 Voiceless – Voiced sounds pairs p b f v θ đ t d s z ∫ ʒ t d ∫ ʒ k g

pb Voiceless StopRob t d StartEnd

k g Voiceless LookJog f v HalfArrive

θ đ Voiceless ThinkThis s z PassRealize

s ʒ Voiceless Pushbeige tsts dʒdʒ ChurchJudge

Voiced Single Consonants Sounds m η HomeSing n l BurnCall

Voiced Single Consonants Sounds r y AnswerYes w h WaterHappy

Voiceless Single Consonants Sounds h Happy

International Transcription a ei ə æ