Politički mediji. Mediji su politički akteri  Oni ne samo što prenose poruke nego ih i interpretiraju, mijenjaju, kreiraju,  Dijalektički odnos akcije.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
How do you view Propaganda? Propaganda PR or Propaganda/PRNews.
Advertisements

Political Communication
Interest Groups in American Politics
Discourse in social change Ideology is the prime means of manufacturing consent (Fairclough 2001)
POSC 1000 Introduction to Politics Russell Alan Williams.
Chapter One: The Democratic Republic.
Media Criticism. The Economic Model In the United States, media institutions and the products they create can be analyzed from the perspective of Capitalism.
POLITICAL CULTURE Fundamental Values, Sentiments, & Knowledge.
Political Sociology. “Political Sociology” is the Study of the Social Organization of Power. Power is the ability to impose one’s will on others. Group.
Media as Democratic Propaganda Coercion of citizens is not direct Ethical and moral claim of the democratic propagandist is itself to be debated Engagement.
5 Reasons to Care Plausible Model of US Press Performance If it is a true account, the implications are serious. –Mass Media –Power in US more generally.
WHY DO SOME DEVELOPING COUNTRIES BECOME AND STAY DEMOCRATIC? WHY DON’T OTHERS?
Social Institutions The Government Politics And Authority Politics And Power The Economy Capitalism And Socialism Ideal Types Of Political-Economic Systems.
is the idea that governments draw their powers from the governed.
Between Postmodern Democracy and the Trajectories of the Past: Mass Media and Political Communication in New Democracies Katrin Voltmer Institute of Communications.
Special Status of the Press 1st Amendment Protections Special laws (shield laws) How do we justify this status?
POLITICS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY. Economics is the study of how mankind assures its material sufficiency, of how society arrange for their material provisioning.
Fundamental Principles of American Democracy
One Republic—Two Americas?
American Government and Politics Introduction. Who is the government? And what should “they” do?
Economics and Politics
Political Thinking: Becoming a Responsible Citizen AP U.S. Government and Politics.
Sociology 125 Lecture 20 DEMOCRACY: HOW IT WORKS November 15, 2012.
Social action and community media  Social action and community media production work can take a variety of forms. It can include work intended for distribution.
Social Institutions.
Based on Manufacturing Consent, by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky
Social Problems Social Problems and the Media. Mass Media Play strong role in shaping how people look at the world Disseminate culture: meanings, values,
The role of media and public opinion in foreign policy
U.S. Democracy Funding Project Montana Briefing May,
Studying Texas Politics and Government. A Framework Pulls together facts and places them in context Explains the history of Texas politics and government.
© 2006 DEMOCRACY Human Security Dimension Federal Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Austria.
Chapter One The Foundations of American Government.
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Chapter 4 – Social Structure and Interaction.
Political Parties. Origins of Today’s Political Parties In 18 th and early 19 th century England parties were loose groupings.
An Introduction.  Public Relations or PR is a field concerned with maintaining a public image for high-profile people, commercial businesses and organizations,
The Canadian Government Unit 2. Government: Why is it necessary? Government – a system by which a group of people makes the laws (principals and regulations)
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS Chapter 4 – Social Structure and Interaction.
The Democratic Republic Chapter 1. 3 branches of American Gov’t Legislative Executive Judicial.
Frames of Analysis of Heritage Tourism Critical Discourse Analysis.
American Government and Politics Today Chapter 1 The Democratic Republic.
1-1 Principles of Government. State: Synonym: country. “Political community that occupies a definite territory and has an organized government with the.
What is an authoritarian or single party state? Yertle the Turtle Message: Government rely on the support of the people.
Nations and Society. Ethnicity, Nationality, Citizenship  Ethnicity – specific attributes and societal institutions that make people culturally different.
People and Government Chapter 1. Principles of Government Chapter 1 Section 1.
Manufacturing Consent / Propaganda Model. Brief Bio American Linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, logician, political commentator & social justice.
Mass Communication Theoretical Approaches. The Dominant Paradigm The Dominant Paradigm combines a view of powerful media in a mass society Characterized.
Sociology 125 Lecture 20 DEMOCRACY: HOW IT WORKS November 13, 2014.
Critical Theory Writers and their key ideas Dean Wall Gary Burke.
Capitalism  Massive and unprecedented increase in wealth  Great increase of the world population and health benefits  Development of science, culture.
The Role of Media in a Democracy Dr Greg Simons Department of Eurasian Studies Uppsala University.
Chapter 1 The Study of the American Government The Study of the American Government.
What is a Government? Defining governments in general…
Political Forces of Change in Today’s World
Chapter 1 Introduction: The Citizen and Government.
Soc. 118 Media, Culture & Society Chapter Five: Media and Ideology.
Based on Manufacturing Consent, by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky
Key Media theory A2 MEST 3 revision.
Chapter One: The Democratic Republic.
Political Sociology.
Bell Ringer For today, sit wherever you’d like! The set up is for regular government classes…sorry! What are American values? Create a list to share with.
Nazism -Fascism.
Nations and Society.
Internet FTP usluga.
Do While ... Loop struktura
PROPAGANDA.
MODUL 5: PRIJENOS ZNANJA
Political Communication
Origins of the Cold War To define the meaning of ideology.
DICTATORSHIPS (AUTHORITARIAN)
Authority and Government
Presentation transcript:

Politički mediji

Mediji su politički akteri  Oni ne samo što prenose poruke nego ih i interpretiraju, mijenjaju, kreiraju,  Dijalektički odnos akcije i reakcije,  Mediji dostupni političarima kao resurs samim tim dio politike  “Ako vas se vidi na televiziji i u novinama, tada će se za vas netko pobrinuti. Ako vas se ne vidi, tada ste mrtvi, ponekad i doslovce” (Martin Woolacott)

Mediji kao politički akteri  Prva sloboda medija, sloboda od finansijske kontrole,  Procvat štampanih i elektronskih medija,  Specifičan položaj britanskih elektronskih medija,  Važna uloga za informisanje birača – bitka za medije  Primjer glad u Etiopiji (Philo)

Kritike uloge medija  Colin Sparks: mediji forsiraju teme koje nisu od javnog interesa zbog popularnosti  Trivijalnost otupljuje sposobnost publike da racionalno promišlja  Apolitičnost trivijalnog novinarstva  Josef Gripsund: Podstiče otu đ enje, ćutnju i neparticipaciju i odvraća pažnju od onoga što je bitno (lejdi D i Luis Vudvord u Panorami)

Kritike uloge medija  John Fisk: subverzivna uloga medija  Privlačenje publike pričama koje nisu proestablišmentske, npr. afere  Proizvodnja gra đ anina koji “ne vjeruje”  Popularno novinarstvo je poštenije i relevantnije nego “kvalitetno” novinarstvo

Veze izme đ u politike i medija  Nije neuobičajeno da medij podržava odre đ enu politiku  Procenat podrške medija ne odgovara procentu podrške na izborima  Iako neka vrsta korelacije postoji, nije utvr đ ena uzročna veza  Martin Linton: nijedna partija ne može pobijediti ako iza nje ne stoji većina medija (kokoška ili jaje dilema)

Mediji i hegemonija  Politički učinci nisu samo kratkoročne promjene stavova  Pristanak onih nad kojima se vlada kao osnov demokratije  Antoni Gramši: Kako mobilisati pristanak u uslovima nejednakosti? Kako izbjeći opoziv pristanka gubitnika i nezadovoljnih?  Danijel Hallin: reći da mediji igraju hegemonističku ulogu znači reći da doprinose održanju pristanka na neki sistem moći

Proizvodnja pristanka (1988.)  Noam Chomski i Edward Herman  Propaganda is to democracy what violence is to a dictatorship.  People need to be able to detect forms of authority and coercion and challenge those that are not legitimate.  The major form of authority that needs challenging is the system of private control over public resources.  The First Amendment means that democracy requires free access to ideas and opinions.

 Democracy in America is not functioning in an ideal sense but more in the sense that Lippmann noted in Public Opinion (where a specialized class of about 20 percent of the people -- but who are also a target of propaganda -- manages democratic functioning) and, in effect, are under control of a power elite, who more or less own the institutions. The masses of people (80 percent) are marginalized, diverted and controlled by what he calls Necessary Illusions.  Manufacturing consent is related to the understanding that indoctrination is the essence of propaganda. In a "democratic" society indoctrination occurs when the techniques of control of a propaganda model are imposed -- which means imposing Necessary Illusions.

 Da bi se oslobodili gra đ ani treba da preduzmu sljedeće dvije vrste akcija:  They must seek out information from ALTERNATIVE MEDIA (media outside the mainstream and usually having a particular point of view)  they must move toward change by becoming engaged in community action -- because people can use their ordinary intelligence to make changes in their lives and communities. Grassroots movements begin there.

 "The question is whether privileged elites should dominate mass communication and should use this power as they tell us they must, namely to impose NECESSARY ILLUSIONS to manipulate and deceive [whom THEY believe are] the stupid majority and remove them from the public arena.  "The question, in brief, is whether democracy and freedom are values to be preserved or threats to be avoided. In this possibly terminal phase of human existence, democracy and freedom are more than values to be treasured; they may be essential to survival."

Propaganda model  The model seeks to explain how populations are manipulated and how consent for economic, social and political policies is "manufactured" in the public mind due to this propaganda.  The theory posits that the way in which news is structured (through advertising, media ownership, government sourcing and others) creates an inherent conflict of interest which acts as propaganda for undemocratic forces.  Filteri:  Ownership of the medium  Medium's funding sources  Sourcing  Flak (negativna reakcija)  Anti-communist ideology

Primjer  Global warming, the media gives near equal balance to people who deny climate change despite only "about one percent" of climate scientists taking this view.  There are "three sides" on climate change (deniers, those who follow the scientific consensus, and people who think that the consensus underestimates the threat from global warming), but in framing the debate the media usually ignore people who say that the scientific consensus is unduly optimistic.

Link: No94 No94