University of Leicester Year 1 Psychology Learning and Memory Professor Graham Davies Lecture 5 Copies of Overheads Approaches to Forgetting.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions  How does information get into memory?  How is information maintained in memory?  How is information.

Advertisements

EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION IN MODULES David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2011.

False beliefs about memory

Encoding  Storage  Retrieval Encoding: Putting information into memory – –previous lectures: elaborative encoding, levels of processing, mnemonics… Storage:

Consumer Behavior BA 492 Winter 2007 Learning and Memory.

Memory. Questions Why do we forget? Is it possible to have a false memory? How can we improve memory?

Cognitive Psychology. This unit is split into 4 aspects:  The nature of memory, including its stages, capacity, duration, encoding  Models of memory,

University of Leicester Year 1 Psychology Learning and Memory Professor Graham Davies Lecture 6 Copies of Overheads Memory in Action.

Forgetting Memory.

When Memory Fails FORGETTING.  Decay Theory - Ebbinghaus  “Memory fades over time.”  The more often you revisit information, the better you will remember.

University of Leicester Year 1 Psychology Learning and Memory Professor Graham Davies Lecture 4 Copies of Overheads Working Memory and Levels of Processing.

Chapter 6 : Memory Michael L. Farris Psychology 101.

Memory Chapter Nine. What is Memory?  Maintenance of learning over time What good is remembering if you can’t recall it? Declarative, Procedural, Episodic.

Memory. Information Processing Sensory Register  Temporary storage  Unlimited capacity  Iconic memory  Echoic memory.

AP Psychology Unit 07 - Overview

Chapter 8: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.

Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst.

MEMORY MEMORY - KEY POINTS What is memory? What are the two common memory models? Why do we forget? What are some noted problems with memory? How can.

MEMORY – CHAPTER 9 QUESTIONS

INFORMATION VISUAL – “ICONIC” AUDITORY – “ECHOIC” SENSORY MEMORY VERY LARGE CAPACITY INFO STAYS FOR.5 – 2 SECONDS MOST PEOPLE HOLD 3 -5 ITEMS (SPERLING’S.

Human Memory It is good to have an end to journey towards; but it is the journey that matters, in the end. Ursula K. Le Gui.

Memory Three processes of memory Memory systems Memory tasks Terms

Cognitive Psychology Winter Discussion Section-

Chapter 7: Human Memory.

Why we forget The 7 causes of memory failure. The importance of forgetting  At this point in the unit, you know the three types, processes, and stages.

Chapter 7: Memory Music: “Do You Remember” Featuring Jean Paul “Never Forget You” Noisettes.

Memory The brain’s system for filing away new information and retrieving previously learned data A constructive process 3 types of memory Sensory memory.

Educational Psychology: Theory and Practice Chapter 6

Forgetting and Memory Construction. Information Processing Model Encoding – process of getting information into the memory system Storage - retention.

Memory Storage of information. 3 types of memory Sensory memory – Short term or working memory – Long term memory --

Myers 5e Chapter 9 Memory The Phenomenon of Memory Forming Memories: An Example Memory as Information Processing Summing Up.

Forgetting Chapter 8, Lecture 5 “A good memory is helpful, but so is the ability to forget. If a memory-enhancing pill becomes available, it had better.

General Psychology (PY110)

HUH? : WHEN MEMORY LAPSES.  Hermann Ebbinghaus tested memory  Created Forgetting Curve: graphs retention and forgetting over time  Showed steep drop.

Unit 3 Psychology Chapter 7 Forgetting Edwina Ricci.

Remembering and forgetting revision Free recall – explanations of forgetting Recognition – explanations of forgetting studies AO2 prompts Mark h/w Past.

Memory Features Serial Position Effect Primacy Effect: Better recall, or improvement in retention, of information presented at the beginning of a task.

How does information get out of Long- term memory (LTM)? Factors influencing retrieval from LTM –Proactive and retroactive interference –Methods of testing.

© 2016 Cengage Learning. MEMORY Memory Processes  This section covers:  The processes involved in memory.

Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior Charles T. Blair-Broeker Randal M. Ernst.

Forget Something? Everyone experiences loss of memory from time to time. Advertisement.

Retrieval and Forgetting AP Psychology. Forgetting An inability to retrieve information due to poor encoding, storage, or retrieval. Biological Reasons.

MEMORY Explanations for Forgetting. Interference  An explanation for forgetting in terms of one memory disrupting the ability to recall another  This.

1. Contrast two types of sensory information. 2. Describe the duration and working capacity of short-term memory. 3. Describe the capacity and duration.

Forgetting Encoding Failure Forgetting Storage Decay –Ebbinghaus curve.

University of Leicester Year 1 Psychology Learning and Memory Professor Graham Davies Lecture 3 Copies of Overheads Memory and the Cognitive Shift.

Chapter 7: Memory Music: “Make a Memory” Bon Jovi “I’ll Keep Your Memory Vague” Finger Eleven.

X. MEMORY. A. Memory as an information processing system. n 1. Computer metaphor... n 2. 4 steps or components. n a. Attention: (info is remembered only.

REMEMBERING & FORGETTING

MEMORY, COGNITION & INFORMATION PROCESSING MEMORY The.

Getting you thinking: Take out your Interference Theory Evaluation Sheet and compare your notes to those of your neighbour. Also be ready to hand in your.

Chapter 7: Memory Music: “Make a Memory” Bon Jovi “Do you remember” Featuring Jean Paul.

Memory/Cognition Memory Encoding - Getting information in

Chapter 7: Human Memory. Human Memory: Basic Questions How does information get into memory? How is information maintained in memory? How is information.

Memory Chapter 7. OTTFFSSENT Wade/Tavris, (c) 2006, Prentice Hall.

Ninth Edition in Modules

Module 19 Forgetting and Memory Construction

Forgetting Unit 7A – Part 2.

Theories of forgetting

حافظه و یادگیری ارائه دهندگان: آذین فرزان

AP Psychology Exam Reivew

اتجاه معالجة المعلومات Information Processing Theory

A Concise Introduction

Thinking About Psychology: The Science of Mind and Behavior 2e

Psychology in Everyday Life

Fully explain your evaluation points (PEE)

Presentation transcript:

University of Leicester Year 1 Psychology Learning and Memory Professor Graham Davies Lecture 5 Copies of Overheads Approaches to Forgetting

Do memories decay ? Plato: Wax Tablet Theory McGeoch’s criticisms (1932) Jenkins & Dallenbach (1924)

Interference from existing or subsequent memories Retroactive interference Pro-active interference Rote vs Meaningful Learning (Ausubel et al. 1968)

Forgetting and the Modal Model Three stages of memory - encoding - storage - retrieval Forgetting from sensory memory (decay?) Forgetting from short term memory (interference?) Forgetting from long term memory (retrieval failure?)

Forgetting as retrieval failure Availability versus accessibility Cue-dependent forgetting (Thomson & Tulving, 1970) State-dependent forgetting (Eich, 1980) Environmentally-dependent forgetting (Godden & Baddeley, 1975)

Motivated forgetting ? Concept of Repression (Freud) Eileen Franklin and the Susan Nason Murder case (1969) The Recovered Memory / False Memory controversy No one explanation for forgetting, rather, different factors operate in different types of task and ranges of material.