Monday Agenda Think back to the beginning of the year. What are the 8 characteristics of living things? How do they relate to cells? 1.Lab Overview 2.Week.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Cells.
Advertisements

CELL ORGANELLES. MITOCHONDRIA CELL POWERHOUSE CELL POWERHOUSE UNIQUE: HAS ITS OWN DNA UNIQUE: HAS ITS OWN DNA CONVERTS OXYGEN AND NUTRIENTS TO ENERGY.
Structure and function are related!
Cell Structure and Function
Parts of the Cell.
Organelles of Eukaryotic cells
Today’s Goal: Reinforce Nature of Biology, Ecology and Chemistry. 1.Locate your Core 40 Study Guide.
Cell Structure and Function Review
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Cell Structures, Functions and Transport. Section 7-2 Figure 7-5 Plant and Animal Cells Animal Cell Nucleus Nucleolus Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth.
The Cell October 6, Organelles – structures found in eukaryotic cells that act as specialized “organs” for the cell.
Big theme in biology: Structure & Function are related!
Lecture 2 Outline (Ch. 6) I.Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes II.Organelles Overview III.Endomembrane System IV.Energy Organelles VI.Cytoskeleton VII.Extracellular.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure & Function
Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings CHAPTER 6 THE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE CELL All living things are composed.
3.2 Cell Organelles Why do cells have different shapes?
Cell Structure and Function
Introduction to Animal Cells
Cell Structure and Function
Objectives: 4(A) Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 4(B) Investigate and explain cellular processes, including homeostasis, energy.
7.3 – Cell Structures & Organelles
4.2 Organelles.
Cell structure Review A cell that has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles is a Plant cell Animal cell Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell.
Cell Organelles & Functions. Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells All the stuff in between the organelles is.
Characteristics of Living Things All organisms: are made of 1 or more cells. need a source of energy for life processes. must respond to their environment.
Cell Structure and Function. Cells Smallest living unit Most are microscopic.
2.02 Structure and Function of Cells Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living things.
 Plasma (Cell) Membrane  Function: Surrounds cell Allows only specific things things in and out (homeostasis)  Fact: Selectively permeable – allows.
Cells.
THE CELL. The Cell Theory 1. All living organisms are made of cells. Protist cells Skin cells Bacteria cells Plant cells.
CELLS. 2 Types of Cells Prokaryotic (Bacteria) Eukaryotic (Plant & Animal) Both contain Organelles.
Cell types Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells. Nucleus Nucleus contains DNA Membrane-bound organelles including Nucleolus Nuclear membrane/Envelope Free.
Cell types & cell theory
The Cell Revisited! THE CELL IS THE BASIC UNIT OF ALL LIFE!
The basic unit of life. How would you describe what you see in this picture?
Cell Organelles Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and most internal structures of eukaryotic cells. All cells share certain characteristics. –Cells tend.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Name that Organelle!.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure. Essential Questions  What are the functions of the major cell structures?
Cell Organelles Found in Plant and Animal Cells Cell membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Mitochonria Ribosomes Lysosomes Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi Body Cilia.
Structures and Organelles 7.3. Cytoplasm and Cytoskeleton Cytoplasm-semifluid material prokaryotes- Chemical process occur eukaryotes- Where organelles.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure and Function Animal and Plant Cells
FUNCTIONS OF ORGANELLES
7.2 Cell Structure Cytoplasm = portion of the cell outside the nucleus – found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells Organelles “little organs”
Animal and Plant Cells.
Go to Section: The Cell Theory  All living things are composed of cells.  Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things.  New.
Cells and Their Organelles
A TOUR OF THE CELL. MICROSCOPES PROVIDE WINDOWS TO THE WORLD OF THE CELL – THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT TYPES OF MICROSCOPES COMPOUND LIGHT MICROSCOPE.
BIOLOGY September 20, 2011 Ms. O/Phelt. Table of Contents Date Lecture/ Activity/ Lab Page Grade 9/1Biomolecules 20 – 21 9/2Weekly Reflection 22 – 23.
 The Cell Part 1. Prokaryotic Cells  Prokaryotic cell:  One celled organisms  Lack membrane bound nucleus and organelles  Contains  Cytoplasm 
Do Now Collect the Handouts Turn your lab into the bin. Do Now:
3.2 Cell Organelles Topic: Cell Organelles Objective: Identify the functions of the major cell organelles.
Cell Organelles. Types of Cells Prokaryotic  Prokaryotes are very simple cells  Probably first to inhabit the earth.  Prokaryotic cells do not contain.
Cell Structure & Function
Cells Chapter 7. The size range of cells Why are cells so small? Small cells have a high surface area to volume ratio which allows more stuff to move.
Cell Organelles!. Organelles Specialized subunits of cells that have a particular function Prokaryotes have a few (e.g., ribosomes) Eukaryotes have many,
All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton.
Biology: Cell Review Intro to Biology BIO List the different types of Cells Eukaryotic Animal Cells Plant Cells Prokaryotic Bacteria Archea.
Chapter 7 Biology. Cells What you will learn… 1. What is a cell? 2. Cell Theory 3. Cells Size 4. Two main cell categories: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes.
Review of Organelles.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure 7-2. Organelles All the tiny structures that are found inside a cell are called organelles Organelle = means “little organs”
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Structural Complexity.
EUKARYOTIC* CELL STRUCTURE Interactive Cell.  We talked about Cell Theory and two types of cells.  What are the 3 key points of the Cell Theory?  Which.
Cells and Organelles A eukaryotic cell has membrane-bound organelles
Exit Questions Sept. 11, What is the function of the Chloroplast? 2. What is the function of the Cell Wall? 3. What is the function of a vacuole?
Chapter 4 A View of the Cell. Cell History The microscope was invented in the 17th century Using a microscope, Robert Hooke discovered cells in 1665 All.
Plasma (cell) membrane Regulates passage of materials in and out of cell.
Cell Structure.
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Two Basic Types of Cells
Presentation transcript:

Monday Agenda Think back to the beginning of the year. What are the 8 characteristics of living things? How do they relate to cells? 1.Lab Overview 2.Week Outline 3.Organelle Lecture Hw: Study for Quiz

Agenda Monday: Organelle Lecture Tuesday: No Class Wednesday: Quiz Thursday: Finish organelles and Cell Activity Friday: Winter Break Cell-ebration (movie)

LE 4-3b Prokaryotic flagella Ribosomes Cell wall Plasma membrane Nucleoid region (DNA) Pili Prokaryotic cell DNA not bound by a membrane Cytoplasm

Prokaryotic Cell Basic cell type Does not contain membrane-bound organelles Bacteria and archaebacteria

Eukaryotic cell

Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA

Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins

Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins Rough ER – make membrane lipids & proteins

Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins Rough ER – make membrane lipids & proteins Smooth ER – make lipids

Manufacturing Nucleus – makes DNA & RNA Ribosomes – make proteins Rough ER – make membrane lipids & proteins Smooth ER – make lipids Golgi Apparatus – stores, modifies & transports proteins; makes lysosomes

Analogies? Nucleus Ribosome Rough ER Smooth ER Golgi Apparatus

Stop and talk Which of the following organelles does not belong in the list: a.Nucleus b. Rough ER c. Ribosome d. Golgi Apparatus

Stop and talk Contrast the form and functions of smooth ER and rough ER

Breakdown Lysosomes (in animals, some protists)– digests ingested food & old organelles

Breakdown Lysosomes (in animals, some protists)– digests ingested food & old organelles Vacuoles– digestion, stores chemicals, maintains water balance

Analogies? Lysosome Vacuole Easier to see in plants

Stop and Talk How is a lysosome like a recycling center?

Support, Movement, & Communication Cytoskeleton Maintains cell shape Anchors organelles Moves organelles Moves cells Transmits cell signals (between cells)

Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton Support, Movement, & Communication

Cytoskeleton Cell wall -- Maintains cell shape Provides skeletal type support Surface protection

Plants Only Cell Wall Large Central Vacuole

Energy Mitochondria – convert chemical energy of food to chemical energy of the cell (ATP)

Analogies? Mitochondrion

Energy Mitochondria – convert chemical energy of food (sugar) into chemical energy of the cell (ATP) Chloroplast (only plants, some protists) – converts light energy into sugar

Analogies? Mitochondrion Chloroplast

LE 4-4a Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Nucleus Flagellum Lycosome Centriole Peroxisome Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton Golgi apparatus Ribosomes Plasma membrane Mitochondrion Eukaryotic animal cell Not in most plant cells

Eukaryotic plant cell LE 4-4b Not in animal cells Golgi apparatus Nucleus Central vacuole Chloroplast Cell wall Mitochondrion Peroxisome Plasma membrane Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Ribosomes Microtubule Intermediate filament Microfilament Cytoskeleton

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.