Review TEST 2 Chapters 4,5,7

QUESTION For which type of operands does the == operator always work correctly: (a) int, (b) double, or (c) String?

ANSWER int

QUESTION What will be printed when the following statements are executed? Account acct1 = new Account( ); Account acct2 = new Account( ); if (acct1 == acct2) System.out.println("Equal"); else System.out.println("Not equal");

ANSWER Not equal

QUESTION What will be printed when the following statements are executed? int n = 1; System.out.print(n + " donut"); if (n >= 2); System.out.print("s");

ANSWER 1 donuts

QUESTION Write a cascaded if statement that tests the value of the variable temperature. If temperature is less than or equal to 32, the message "Freezing" should be displayed (without the quotes). If temperature is greater than or equal to 212, "Boiling" should be displayed. Otherwise, "Normal" should be displayed

ANSWER if (temperature <= 32) System.out.println("Freezing"); else if (temperature >= 212) System.out.println("Boiling"); else System.out.println("Normal");

QUESTION Show the values of the variables i and j after statements have been executed. i = 7; j = i-- * 2 + 1;

ANSWER Value of i: 6. Value of j: 15

QUESTION Assume that a is an array of integers. The following statements are supposed to search a for the number 7. Unfortunately, there is an error that prevents the statements from working. Describe the error and show how to fix it. boolean found = false; for (int i = 0; i < a.length && !found; i++) if (a[i] == 7) found = true; if (found) System.out.println("Found 7 at position: " + i);

ANSWER The variable i cannot be used after the loop terminates. It should be declared prior to the for statement.

QUESTION Use a conditional expression to combine the following statements into a single return statement: if (i >= 0) return i; return -i;

ANSWER return i >= 0 ? i : -i;

QUESTION Show the output of the following program. public class Problem54 { public static void main(String[] args) { g(62.781); g( ); } private static double f(double x) { while (x >= 10.0) x /= 10; while (x < 1.0) x *= 10; return x; } private static void g(double x) { System.out.println("f(" + x + ") = " + f(x)); }

ANSWER f(62.781) = f( ) = 8.736