LIFE All living things: 1. Are composed of cells 2. require energy 3. reproduce 4. display heredity – pass traits down from parent to offspring 5. respond.

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LIFE All living things: 1. Are composed of cells 2. require energy 3. reproduce 4. display heredity – pass traits down from parent to offspring 5. respond to the environment 6. maintain homeostasis – keep within normal range 7. evolve and adapt

LIFE DEFINITIONS II. Some Definitions of Life: Life: The property manifested in functions such as metabolism, growth, response to stimulation, and reproduction, by which living organisms are distinguished from dead organisms or from inanimate matter. (Webster's Dictionary) Life: The state of being which begins with generation, birth, or germination, and ends with death; also, the time during which this state continues; that state of an animal or plant in which all or any of its organs are capable of performing all or any of their functions; used of all animal and vegetable organisms. (Gray's Medical Dictionary)

Classification - 6 Kingdoms Archaeans Monerans Protists Fungi Plants Animals

Archaeans 1 cell No true nucleus Live in extreme environments High temperatures High salinity High methane concentrations

KINGDOM MONERA (monerans) *1 cell *no true nucleus - prokaryote – *examples - bacteria, blue-green bacteria (cyanobacteria)

KINGDOM PROTISTA (protists) *1 cell *have a true nucleus – eukaryote *examples - amoeba, diatom, euglena, paramecium, some algae (unicellular), etc

KINGDOM FUNGI *multicellular *have nuclei *mainly do not move from place to place *heterotrophic – must get food (food is digested outside of fungus) *examples - mushroom, mold, puffball, shelf/bracket fungus, yeast, etc

KINGDOM PLANTAE (plants) *multicellular *have nuclei *do not move *autotrophic – makes own food *examples - multicellular algae, mosses, ferns, flowering plants (dandelions, roses, etc.), trees, etc

KINGDOM ANIMALIA (animals) *multicellular *have nuclei *do move *heterotrophic – must get food *examples - sponge, jellyfish, insect, fish, frog, bird, lion, humans

Classification Kingdom – King Phyllum – Philip Class - came Order – over Family – for Genus – good Species – sphaghetti

Classification of living things Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia Order - Carnivora Family - Felicidae Genus - Panthera Species – Leo LION – Panthera Leo

Classification of Humans Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata (Subphylum: Vertebrata) Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Family: Hominidae Genus: Homo Species: sapiens Humans – Homo sapiens

BINOMIAL NOMENCLATURE Scientific names - 2 name naming system The genus and species name are used to name each species Ex. Lion is Panthera Leo Ex. Humans are Homo sapiens

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