EXERGONIC. ENDERGONIC Nucleic Acids and ATP Nucleic Acids Elements: C, H, O, N, P, S Two types of Nucleic acids: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) RNA (Ribonucleic.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

NUCLEIC ACIDS : DNA and RNA Nucleic Acids Very Large, Complex, DNA & RNA Store Important Info in the Cell. (Genetic Information) ATP is an energy carrier.

Advertisements

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.1 Chapter 21 Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis 21.1 Components of.

Macromolecules Three: Nucleic Acids Biology Standard 1d.

AP Biology Nucleic acids AP Biology Nucleic Acids.

Nucleic Acids Hereditary Material. Nucleic Acids VI. nucleic acids transmit hereditary information by determining what proteins a cell makes A. two classes.

Organic Chemistry All living things are mostly composed of 4 elements: H, O, N, C “honk” Compounds are broken down into 2 general categories: Inorganic.

Information Storage and Energy Transfer

Nucleic Acids -DNA and RNA

The Structure of DNA.

Organic Chemistry: Nucleic Acids. Review of ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Definition: Definition: –Contains CARBON (C) CARBON (C) –Can also contain HYDROGEN (H) AND.

AS Biology. Gnetic control of protein structure and function Genetic control of protein structure and function.

DNA. Nucleic Acids Informational polymers Made of C,H,O,N and P No general formula Examples: DNA and RNA.

DNA Structure & Replication Key Terms CSCOPE Unit 06 Lesson 01.

Make-up Nucleic acids form DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid) Nucleic acids are polymers, made up of smaller monomers called nucleotides.

DNA structure This is known as the 5 I (five prime) carbon 2:001:591:581:571:561:551:541:531:521:511:501:491:481:471:461:451:441:431:421:411:401:391:381:371:361:351:341:331:321:311:301:291:281:271:261:251:241:231:221:211:201:191:181:171:161:151:141:131:12

Nucleic Acids. Nucleic Acid Structure Polymer (4 th macromolecule) Monomer subunits are called nucleotides Nucleotides have 3 components: 1) pentose sugar.

5 pts. 1. What is the micromolcule of nucleic acids?

Nucleic Acids and ATP. Nucleic Acids Named because they were first found in the nucleus of cells VERY VERY BIG Contain C, H, O, N and P.

The Chemistry of Life Lab Biology – Chapter 2 Honors Biology – Chapter 3.

Macromolecules Part IV: Nucleic Acids Informational molecules.

Nucleic Acids. What you need to know! See Carbon Notes.

DNA RNA  Made up of C, H, O, N, P Nucleotides are the monomers of Nucleic Acids Phosphate Group 2.5-Carbon Sugar (Dexoyribose or Ribose)

Biochemistry Unit.  Nucleic acids direct the growth and development of every living organism. Included in this group is DNA, RNA, and ATP. As well, the.

Nucleic Acids DNA, RNA, ATP. DNA – Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid Function: Codes for genetic material/instructions Production: Located on chromosomes in the.

Structure Made of C, H, O, N, P What is the monomer for Nucleic Acids? Nucleotides! DNA – Double stranded (Double Helix) RNA – Single stranded.

Information Storage and Energy Transfer. Nucleic Acid Basics Made of C,H,O,N,P SPONCH Monomer is a nucleotide Functions - information storage - information.

AP Biology Nucleic Acids Information storage proteins DNA Nucleic Acids  Function:  genetic material  stores information  genes  blueprint for building.

DNA Introduction. What is DNA? Genetic information of life Type of Nucleic Acid Double Stranded.

Nucleic Acids. Nucleic acids are large biomolecules (polymers) – essential for all known forms of life Include DNA and RNA Made from long strands of nucleotides.

 Basic building block of nucleic acids  Three parts: › 5-Carbon Sugar › Phosphate group › Nitrogen base.

Nucleic Acids. Nucleic Acids Made from long strands of nucleotides (monomers) Nucleic acids are large biomolecules (polymers) – essential for all known.

NUCLEIC ACIDS Functions: store and transfer hereditary information (DNA and RNA), and act as energy intermediates (ATP). The monomer of a nucleic acid.

DNA DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is made of a 5 – carbon sugar (ribose), a nucleotide (ACTG), and a phosphate group (PO4).

Nucleic Acids: Dna, RNA and ATP

DNA DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a double stranded a-helix

Nucleic Acids DNA, RNA, ATP.

Nucleic Acids DNA, RNA, ATP.

Nucleic Acids Information storage

Nucleic Acids Individual unit called a (mono)nucleotide

Nucleic Acids Section 3.5.

DNA: The Molecule of Life

Organic Chemistry All living things are mostly composed of 4 elements: H, O, N, C “honk” Compounds are broken down into 2 general categories: Inorganic.

Organic Chemistry All living things are mostly composed of 4 elements: H, O, N, C “honk” Compounds are broken down into 2 general categories: Inorganic.

Nucleic Acids 1 1.

The Chemistry of Life Nucleic Acids

Biological Molecules – DNA & RNA

Information Storage and Energy Transfer

DNA & RNA Notes Unit 3.

Biology, 9th ed,Sylvia Mader

DNA: the blueprint of life

Unit 5: DNA, RNA and Protein Synthesis

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Title: Nucleic Acids

Lesson 8 Nucleic Acids.

DNA The Blueprints for Life

Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids (DNA & RNA)

Proteins and Nucleic Acids

Presentation transcript:

EXERGONIC

ENDERGONIC

Nucleic Acids and ATP

Nucleic Acids Elements: C, H, O, N, P, S Two types of Nucleic acids: DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) RNA (Ribonucleic acid) DNA is Formed of in a "Double Helix" - like a spiral staircase.

Nucleotides DNA is formed from Nucleotides These are made of 3 components A 5-Carbon Sugar A Nitrogenous base A Phosphate group DNA/RNA backbone through linkages from the OH group of the 3 rd carbon to a phosphate group of the adjoining nucleotide. These are called Phosphodiester bonds

Types of Nucleotides For DNA There are 4 different Nucleotides categorized as either Purines (double ring) or Pyramidines (single ringed). These are usually represented by a letter. These Are: Adenine (A) Cytosine (C) Guanine (G) Thymine (T)

Base Pairing Rules Each "Rung" of the DNA "staircase" is formed by the linking of 2 Nucleotides through Hydrogen Bonds. These Hydrogen bonds form only between specific Nucleotides. This is known as Base Pairing. The rules are as follows: Adenine (A) will ONLY bond to Thymine (T) Adenine (A) will ONLY bond to Thymine (T) Cytosine (C) will ONLY bond to Guanine (G)

DNA Structure

RNA AKA ribonucleic acid RNA differs from DNA in several important ways. It is much smaller It is single-stranded It does NOT contain Thymine, but rather a new nucleotide called Uracil which will bind to Adenine.

ATP Short for Adenosine Tri-Phosphate. Composed of Ribose, Adenine & a phosphate group Phosphate group has ability to bind/release additional phosphate group allowing it to store or release energy ATP vs. ADP vs. AMP