Confucianism

Aim: How did Confucian values transform Chinese society? Do Now: Handout - Rewrite Confucius quotes in your own words. HW: Handout - Read “The Faults of the Qin Dynasty” Answer questions on a separate sheet of paper Attention: HW is now posted on Snapgrades

Who was Confucius?

Confucius – Chinese philosopher 551 – 479 B.C.E. Born in the feudal state of Liu. Became a teacher and editor of books

Confucianism Religion or philosophy?

Why are many of Confucius’s beliefs unclear or considered unreliable today?

* The single most important Confucian work. * In Chinese, it means “conversation.” * Focus on practicalities of interpersonal relationships and the relationship of the role of rulers and ministers to the conduct of government. Who wrote the Analects? When were they written?

* Knowing what he knows and knowing what he doesn’t know, is characteristics of the person who knows. * Making a mistake and not correcting it, is making another mistake. * The superior man blames himself; the inferior man blames others. * To go too far is as wrong as to fall short.

* B.C.E. * Disciple of Confucius. * Starts off with the assumption that “people are basically good.” * If someone does something bad, education, not punishment, is the answer. ä Good people will mend their ways in accordance to their inherent goodness.

Under which Chinese Dynasty did Confucius live and how did this affect his philosophical views

What led to the rise and fall of the Zhou Dynasty?

How did Confucius try to improve the government in China?

During this chaotic time what do you think people were looking to achieve in society?

What issues does Confucian philosophy address?

Confucian Principles Li  Rite, rules, ritual decorum (Binding force of an enduring stable society) Ren  humaneness, benevolence, humanity Shu  Reciprocity, empathy - Do not do unto others what you would not want others to do unto you. Yi  Righteousness Xiao  Filial Piety (Respect your elders!) Main tenets of Confucianism

What are the five key relationships in Confucianism?

1. Ruler Subject 2. Father Son 3. Husband Wife 4. Older Brother Younger Brother 5. Older Friend Younger Friend

* Status * Age * Gender

Which of the five key relationships did Confucius feel was an equal one? Why?

What was the overall goal of Confucianism?

Summary: How did Confucianism transform society?

Results Great Respect for Education Held back women Promoted peace and stability Discouraged change and progress Spread throughout East Asia to Taiwan, Korea, Japan, Vietnam