Confucius b. 551 BC (Warring States Period). Goal: Bring order (peace / stability) to China Beliefs: 1.Order can be maintained if everyone has a role.

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Confucius b. 551 BC (Warring States Period)

Goal: Bring order (peace / stability) to China Beliefs: 1.Order can be maintained if everyone has a role and carries out their responsibilities in that role The Five Relationships Father – Son Ruler – subject Husband – Wife Old – Young Friend – Friend Authorities have the most responsibility to model ethical behavior to subordinates

2. Reciprocity – treat others as you want to be treated 3. Filial Piety – Extreme devotion and obedience (unquestioning) must be shown to the authority by the subordinate 4. Idea of Society as Concentric Circles Order in the Home  Order in the Empire 5. The Mandate of Heaven rests on the ethical behavior of the ruler