Romans in Britain. Three questions WHEN? WHY? WHAT?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
EARLY BRITAIN A HISTORY OF INVASIONS
Advertisements

TRAVELING AROUND LONDON.. Roman London.  People have lived in the London area for more than years, but there used to be forests and marshes instead.
Julius Caesar and the Gallic Wars. The Gauls The Gauls had been a threat on the northern frontier of Italy for a long time At intervals they poured forth.
The Romans in Britain Jachym Fanta.
THE ROMANS By Ruby Street-Worne The Romans came to Britain nearly 2000 years ago and changed our country. Even today, evidence of the Romans being here,
Learning Objective: We will identify the location and describe the rise of the Roman Empire 1. Today we will learn about an empire that began on the continent.
Why did the Romans Invade Britain?.
A New Power Rises Ancient Rome
The Roman Invasion and Conquest of Britain. The First Invasion The first Roman general to invade Britain was Julius Caesar. While fighting Celtic tribes.
Roman Britain Sienna Reuter Nick Quarton. Previous Roman Invasions Julius Caesar twice invaded Britain – 55 BC – 54 BC Both attempts were abandoned.
THE ROMAN PERIOD IN BRITISH HISTORY 1ROMAN OCCUPATION 2ROMAN LIFE IN BRITAIN 3REASONS FOR DISAPPEARING OF ROMAN BRITAIN.
ROME From Republic to Empire. The Roman Republic According to legend, Rome was founded by Romulus and Remus. Rome developed into a republic in which people.
Roman Heritage.
Roman Britain.
The Romans by Alissa Binns The Roman Army  A legion had commanders, officers and ordinary soldiers.
Britishness and Identity The Population’s Origins.
The Romans By Ruby Morrison The Roman Empire By AD 117 the Roman Empire included the whole of Italy, all the lands around the Mediterranean and much.
The Romans first invaded Britannia during the Gallic Wars in 55BC Julius Caesar had received word that British Gauls might attempt to offer support to.
 Occupied a plain north of Rome in a region called Etruria.  They expanded their territory and eventually beat Rome with their superior armies. Compulsory.
ROME AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE By Mathis. Who Founded Rome ? A group of shepherds, Latins and Sabiens came together and fortified a hill they called “Capitole”
Roman Britain Roman Britain is called parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between AD 43 and 410. The Romans referred to.
Another Fowler Creation. The center of the Italian peninsula is the location of what came to be called Rome. The Latin's built the original settlement.
The Romans only buy metals (iron, tin, lead, gold) and food from Britain, to support their army, who fight against the Gauls (including Asterix and.
Hadrian’s Wall By Emily Curry. Introduction Hadrian’s Wall is an ancient Roman fortification in Northern England. It was the most fortified border in.
Rome Builds an Empire Chapter Tennessee State Standards 6.63 Describe the influence of Julius Caesar and Augustus in Rome’s transition from a republic.
Rich and Poor in the U.S. and Rome By: Brandon Byrnes And Alex Paradis.
Beowulf Introduction and historical background. Setting The action in the poem takes place in the late 5 th -early 6 th century AD (so, around the year.
History of England By Aurora Migani. Origin of Britain... The first population of England was... CELTS. In prehistory Britain wasn’t an island. It become.
The Dark Ages. The Middle Ages ~ ~ Anglo Saxon or Old English Period ( ) England has had many invaders, each leaving their stamp on what.
The Romans.
The Origins and Development of the English Language Chapter 5: The Old English Period John Algeo and Thomas Pyles Michael Cheng National Chengchi University.
The Roman World Chapter 13 Section 2 p April 30, 2009 SS period 1/2/3/4.
7.3: Caesar and The Emperors. Julius Caesar *Nephew of Gaius Marius *Becoming a very popular Roman general *Powerful public speaker *Spent great amounts.
Romans 1.Contents 2.Roman Empire 3.Invading Britain 4.Romans in Britain 5.Roman soldiers 6.War machines By Paul 1.
The Origins and Development of the English Language Chapter 5: The Old English Period, Part 1 John Algeo Michael Cheng National Chengchi University.
Chapter 9 Section 4 The Early Roman Empire
Rome Builds an Empire Chapter 11.4.
Age of Augustus and the Early Roman Empire. A. The Age of Augustus 1.Julius Caesar’s grandnephew, Octavian became Rome’s first emperor when the Senate.
The Romans Alena Prokešová. Britain before The Romans  the Celts  many tribes, uncoordinated, no governmental structure  parts of Britain ruled by.
BY ELLA COATES Second invasion - Caesar's second raid The following summer (in 54 B.C.) Caesar came to Britain again landing at Walmer near Deal in.
Rome: The Early Empire SS.A ; SS.A.2.2.4; SS.B
Cliquez pour ajouter un texte CITIZENSHIP IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE (I-III C. AD) Case Study : Roman Britain.
Celtic and Anglo-Saxon Britain
ANYA Only men could be in the Roman Army. No women.
Roman Britain.
Invasions of Mesopotamia & The Phoenicians Chapter 3, Section 4 Notes.
The romans in britain.
Liza Langa  Part of the European land mass until the end of the last Ice Age  3000BC – inhabited by Iberians  Stonehenge - prehistoric megalithic.
By Avery Tidy Boudicca Warrior Queen Boudicca was the wife of the ruler of the Iceni, a Celtic tribe who lived in eastern England. After her husband's.
Roman Britain Sören Pruul. The invasion  Julius Ceasar in 55 and 54 BC  The Emperor Claudius in 43 AD  Better arms and were better trained  The Celts.
Some Roman emperors ruled wisely. Some Roman emperors were corrupt. And some Roman emperors were insane!
GREAT BRITAIN ENGLAND The United Kingdom
Roman Britain. Julius Caesar Was the most famous dictator of the Roman Republic who expanded greatly the area of the Roman Empire Reached the Channel.
Roman Britain Artjom Prus. Roman invasion Britain was not unknown to the Classical world. The first direct Roman contact came when the Roman general and.
Lesson 1 The Founding of Rome Targets: Today I can describe the effect that geography had on the rise of Roman civilization. Today I can explain how Rome.
The Romans in Britain 43 AD to 410 AD
7 th grade World History Liberty Middle School – EDI LO: We will identify the location and describe the rise of the Roman Empire 1. Concept Development:
7 th grade World History Liberty Middle School – EDI LO: We will identify the location and describe the rise of the Roman Empire 1. APK: Concept.
BRITISH HISTORY.
CHAPTER 13 SECTION 2 THE ROMAN WORLD. THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND EMPIRE Rome began as a small city in Italy around 750 BC rules by kings By 509 BC, Rome was.
History of the British Isles. Roman Britain, referred to by the Romans as Britannia, was the part of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman.
The river Thames From Fedorova Yana.
МБОУ Стодолищенская СШ
You can visit it in the South of England.
The Romans in Britain Maestralidia.com.
Hadrian's Wall Maestralidia.com.
Pre-Anglo-Saxon Period (55 B.C. – 410 A.D.)
My roman slideshow Hope you like it!.
The Roman Army Roman Britain Hadrian’s Wall
Three Forms of Government
Presentation transcript:

Romans in Britain

Three questions WHEN? WHY? WHAT?

WHEN? In 55 and 54 BC Julius Caesar made two expeditions to Britain as an offshoot of his conquest of Gaul. They were not succesful. In 34, 27 and 25 BC Augustus planned invasions, but circumstances were never favourable In 43 AD Claudius successfully invaded Britain Roman rule ended in the beginning of the 5th century.

WHY? Julius Caesar, made two expeditions to Britain, believing the Britons had been helping the Gallic resistance. Caesar had conquered no territory but had established clients on the island and brought Britain into Rome's sphere of political influence. When Claudius successfully invaded in 43, it was in aid of another fugitive British ruler, this time Verica of the Atrebates.

WHAT? In short: a lot!! We focus on: –Londinium –Aquae Sulis –Eboracum –Roads –Language? –And of course: Hadrian’s Wall

Londinium The Roman advance was halted by the Thames, and Plautius was forced to build a bridge to get his men across. This first "London Bridge" has been excavated recently, and found to be only yards from the modern London Bridge! About the year 200 AD a defensive wall was built around the city. For well over a millennium the shape and size of London was defined by this Roman wall. The area within the wall is now "the City", London's famous financial district. Traces of the wall can still be seen in a few places in London.

Londinium

Aquae Sulis

Eboracum The city itself was founded in AD 71, when the Ninth Legion conquered the Brigantes and constructed a military fortress (castra) on flat ground above the River Ouse near its junction with the River Foss. The fortess was later rebuilt in stone, covered an area of 50 acres, and was inhabited by 6,000 soldiers. Much of the Roman fortress now lies under the foundations of York Minster, and excavations in the Minster's undercroft have revealed some of the original walls

Roads

Language ? A few words are thought for one reason or another to belong to this period: port (harbor, gate, town) from Latin portus and porta; munt (mountain) from Latin mons, montem; torr (tower, rock) possibly from Latin turris; and again, possibly from Celtic, wic (village) from Latin vicus. It is possible that some of the Latin words which the Teutons had acquired on the continent; such as, street (Latin strata via), wall, wine, etc, were reinforced by the presence of the same words in Celtic.

Hadrian’s wall

Hadrian's Wall was constructed over a period of six years by order of the Emperor Hadrian, who came to Britain in AD 122. According to one of Hadrian's Roman biographers it was built to 'separate the Romans from the Barbarians' a feat it achieved for over 250 years. Today, the area between South Shields and Ravenglass is studded with forts, milecastles, temples and turrets. What was the Wall for? Hadrian’s Wall was not meant to be defended like a castle. Instead it was a barrier that allowed Roman soldiers to control the movements of people coming into or leaving Roman Britain. This allowed the Roman army to make sure that troublemakers could not move easily either north or south. The Wall was also a good place to keep a watch over the frontier. The turrets and milecastles allowed Roman soldiers to watch what was happening along the whole length of the frontier

Forts

Last year. (2008)

Hadrian’s wall